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[CSS411] ____ argued that electric shock is a better substitute for incarceration for most offenders.
Graeme Newman

[CSS411] _____ is the 'pleasure-pain' principles.
Hedonism

[CSS411] The book 'Crucible of Crime' was written by ____
Joseph Fishman

[CSS411] A ____ is a subset of individuals selected from a population.
sample

[CSS411] Who among these criminological theorists was born in 1738
Cesare Beccaria

[CSS411] The first formal police system was introduced into Nigeria in _____
1861

[CSS411] In which year was the modern prison established in Nigeria?
1872

[CSS411] When was classical criminological theories formulated?
18th century

[CSS411] ____ is the Latin word for jail.
Cavea

[CSS411] Who defined jails as public cages or coops?
ST Reid