FBQ1: The biosphere extends from ___ below sea level to ____ above sea level Answer: *10,000m, 6,000m* FBQ2: The plants convert ____ energy into chemical energy using water and carbon dioxide Answer: *Solar* FBQ3: Consumers are living things which do not have chlorophyll, they rely on the ___ for their food requirements. Answer: *Producers* FBQ4: Sanitation is the hygienic means of promoting health through prevention of ____ contact with the hazards of wastes. Answer: *Human* FBQ5: Basic sanitation refers to the management of human ___ and the household level Answer: *Faeces* FBQ6: Environmental sanitation is the principle and practice of effecting healthful and hygienic conditions in the ___ Answer: *Environment* FBQ7: Environmental Health Practice tools can be grouped into ___ and ___ Answer: *Visible and non-visible* FBQ8: Environmental health practice assessment assesses the practices of both environmental users and environmental ___ Answer: *Managers* FBQ9: On visiting a premises, the first thing an environmental ___ does is to present his/her identity card Answer: *Health Officer* FBQ10: In routine sanitary inspection of premises, Environmental Health Officer is assessing or appraising his or her own ___ as well as how the occupiers of the premises are practising sanitation. Answer: *efficiency* FBQ11: For an Environmental Impact Assessment, an effect is a process that affects the ___ system Answer: *Ecological* FBQ12: Environmental Impacts of a project are those ___ changes in environmental parameters Answer: *resultant* FBQ13: ___ Impact Assessment was established by decree No. 86 of 1992 in Nigeria Answer: *Environmental* FBQ14: Environmental Auditing aims are assessing compliance of proponent with Environmental Impact ___ Answer: *statement* FBQ15: Environmental auditing has component which involves or requires checking the environmental ___ of the existing project at regular interval Answer: *Performance* FBQ16: Environmental Health Impact Assessment is defined as a means of assessing the health related problems deriving from the environment and ___ related impacts of policies and other interventions. Answer: *health* FBQ17: Skill means ability to do something having mastered the ___ of doing such thing Answer: *techniques* FBQ18: Theoretical skills and ___ skills are types of skills. Answer: *Practical* FBQ19: The skills you will need as Environmental Health Practitioners are functions of your ___ Answer: *roles* FBQ20: ___ is the earth’s crust consisting of the soil and the rocks Answer: *Lithosphere* FBQ21: Roles can be described as a part to be played or what one has to ___ as part of a whole to make a whole. Answer: *contribute* FBQ22: Environmental Health Practitioners have a leading role to play among the key actors in building ___ and town planning Answer: *regulations* FBQ23: Environmental Health Practitioners must focus attention on problems of housing ___ that pose the greatest risks to majority of the human population. Answer: *deficiencies* FBQ24: Environmental Health Regulator can be described as a person or group of persons or a ___ body who have concern for the environment. Answer: *corporate* FBQ25: An Environmental Health Officer regulates Environmental health through enlightenment and or ___ programmes Answer: *enforcement* FBQ26: The mission of NEST “is to empower people of all social and economic levels, for sustainable ___ with the environment.” Answer: *interaction* FBQ27: EHORECON was established in ___ of 2002 Answer: *ACT 11* FBQ28: In ___ FEPA was scrapped and its functions taken over by the Federal Ministry of Environment. Answer: *1999* FBQ29: NESREA act repealed FEPA Act of 1988 and was established by Act No. 25 of ___ Answer: *2007* FBQ30: The procedure for routine sanitary inspection of premises begins with external and ___ inspection Answer: *internal* FBQ31: Implementation means to ___ or to put into use Answer: *put in place* FBQ32: Market are places where we ___ and ___ Answer: *buy and sell* FBQ33: Small markets usually serve local ____ Answer: *communities* FBQ34: Recreation is an activity through ____ after hours of work Answer: *relaxation* FBQ35: A work place can be defined as a ____ where a worker is gainfully employed to perform defined artisan, vocational, skilled or professional functions Answer: *working environment* Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): MCQ1: Examples of Environment Health Services include ____ except Answer: Water management MCQ2: Environmental management can be understood as a field of study characterised by a set of ____ and ____ that interrelate in a distinctive way. Answer: concepts and approaches MCQ3: Environmental monitoring is done in order to gain ____ about the present level of harmful or potentially harmful substances being discharged into the environment. Answer: access MCQ4: ___ is an example of tools used in Environmental Health Practice Answer: Microscopes MCQ5: Environmental Health practice assessment acts as check and _____ between development activities or economic activities and protection of the environment. Answer: re-check MCQ6: Environmental effect can be defined as _____ Answer: the effect of hazardous and harmful organisms on the environment MCQ7: Health Impact Assessment is _____ Answer: the stock taking or evaluation of the overall or marginal gains and or deficiencies in the total well being or aspects of health status of a defined population. MCQ8: Learning what, how, when and why you are performing certain functions is _____ skills Answer: practical MCQ9: The roles of Environmental Health Officer include the following except ____ Answer: epidemiological investigation and control MCQ10: Environmental Health Practitioners have moral obligations to ensure _____ consistent with national objectives Answer: clean environment MCQ11: Part of the roles of Environmental Health Practitioners in building regulations and town planning are _____ Answer: assess the sanitary quality of housing MCQ12: _______ is not an example of Environmental Health Regulators Answer: Nigerian Environmental Study/Action Team MCQ13: _____ is not the mandate of EHORECON Answer: To train Environmental Practitioners MCQ14: _____ is a mandate NESREA’S Answer: Liaison with stakeholders within and outside Nigeria MCQ15: _____ and ____ are the existing air pollution laws and regulation in relation to environmental protection in Nigeria. Answer: The Nigerian Environmental regulations and International Environmental regulations MCQ16: A law that will regulate the Environment should be potent with _____ Answer: contraventions MCQ17: The roles of Environmental Health Regulators are the following except Answer: Undertake research programmes MCQ18: NESREA means ______ Answer: National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency MCQ19: NEST means ______ Answer: National Environmental Study/Action Team MCQ20: NEST cannot ________ Answer: carryout enlightenment programme MCQ21: ______ is the ultimate goal of any enforcement programmes Answer: Maintenance MCQ22: Form E.S.9 is for ______ Answer: School sanitation form MCQ23: The purpose of housing is to ____ physical and biological hazards on the environment Answer: minimize MCQ24: The external parts for school inspection include the following except Answer: overgrown weeds MCQ25: In terms of impact on the environment, markets in Nigeria may be classified as ____, ______ and ______ Answer: Local, national and international MCQ26: Hospitality facilities are places that can provide _____ and _____ for individuals. Answer: comfort and discomfort MCQ27: Routine inspection of environmental health facilities is to ____ and ______ laid down standard for sanitary facilities. Answer: monitor and regulate MCQ28: In enforcing sanitation laws in the markets, recreational facilities and hotels, you should _____ Answer: prepare and serve the abatement notice MCQ29: An industry can be defined as a _____ designated for the manufacturing of goods and production of services. Answer: motion MCQ30: As an Environmental Health Officer, you are to _____ hazards and risks in workplaces Answer: cause MCQ31: The Threshold Limit (THL) or Occupational Exposure Limit (OEL) of noise in workplaces is about ______ Answer: 98dB MCQ32: Article 9 of the International Labour Organization Convention and paragraph 36 of the recommendation require _____ Answer: an abatement order MCQ33: The physical environment consists of the following except _____ Answer: air MCQ34: The physical environment can be subdivided into the following except ______ Answer: verosphere MCQ35: Environmental Auditing is for _____ Answer: existing project