FBQ1: The------have monopoly to the use of violence. Answer: *State* FBQ2: Security threat can be natural and ----- Answer: *Man-made* FBQ3: -----threats are basically natural geologic phenomenon. Answer: *Geological threats* FBQ4: Threats that require a rapid change in climatic conditions are called---- Answer: *Climatic threat* FBQ5: What type of security threat is robbery? Answer: *Manmade* FBQ6: The kind of robbery that takes place on the road, streets and bridges is called------ Answer: *Highway robbery* FBQ7: The illegal taking of a person’s property without his/her freely given consent is ------ Answer: *Theft* FBQ8: The deliberate act of destructively setting ones or another person’s property on fire for specific motives is called Answer: *Arson* FBQ9: The taking away of a person against his/her will for false imprisonment without legal authority is called-----. Answer: *Kidnapping* FBQ10: The coercion of a person to part with either money or property or services by the offender is called ------ Answer: *Extortion* FBQ11: ------is an armed conflict or rebellion challenging the sovereign power of a constituted authority. Answer: *Insurgency* FBQ12: The targeted killing of a political leader or any other person is called----- Answer: *Assassination* FBQ13: Violent criminal behaviour meant to generate fear in the community or a substantial part of it is called----- Answer: *Political terrorism* FBQ14: Terrorists acts carried out by governments to purse some political objectives is called------ Answer: *Political terrorism* FBQ15: The use of information technology by terrorist groups to further their agenda is called------ Answer: *Cyber terrorism* FBQ16: The employment of living agents such as viruses, bacteria and other biological toxins to attack societies or government for political or ideological reasons is called------ Answer: *Bioterrorism* FBQ17: Open armed conflict between nations and states is called------ Answer: *War* FBQ18: The war between two powerful nations fighting for political goals is called----war. Answer: *High intensity warfare* FBQ19: Charles Taylor faced trial in Hague over alleged------ Answer: *War crimes* FBQ20: Well identified armed confrontation between parties is called----- Answer: *Conventional warfare* FBQ21: Computers have brought a new dimension into-----warfare. Answer: *Information* FBQ22: Information warfare is not prosecuted like----warfare. Answer: *Traditional* FBQ23: The insertion of data into an information system to distort its functionality is known as----- Answer: *Data attack* FBQ24: A massive wave around the harbour is called------. Answer: *Tsunami* FBQ25: Earthquake is a natural-----threat. Answer: *Security* FBQ26: -----can cause flooding and reduction in agricultural productivity. Answer: *Landslide* FBQ27: The term “GIS” is an abbreviation for Geographic-------  Answer: *Information Systems* FBQ28: Volcanic eruption is another form of------threat or hazard. Answer: *Geological* FBQ29: The ground and ------surveys can be used to assess the impact of volcanoes. Answer: *Ariel* FBQ30: The trapping of the atmosphere with CO2 has been the major cause of----- Answer: *Climatic change* FBQ31: The dumping of waste in canals can cause------ Answer: *Flood* FBQ32: Droughts that propel poor yields in farm cultivation is called------. Answer: *Agricultural droughts* FBQ33: The culture of water management should be promoted in homes and ------ Answer: *Offices* FBQ34: Desertification is one of the major------threats Answer: *Environmental* FBQ35: Deforestation contributes to----- change. Answer: *Climatic* FBQ36: Forestation is important to water----- Answer: *Cycle* FBQ37: People pollute their environment ignorantly through some----practices. Answer: *Cultural* FBQ38: Environmental pollution can pose a great security risk to -----health. Answer: *Public* FBQ39: Pest infestation can affect the capacity of a community to produce----- Answer: *Food* FBQ40: Pests may destroy------ Answer: *Plants* FBQ41: The branch of technology known as information security as applied to computers is called------ Answer: *Computer security* FBQ42: Computer security is an aspect of-----security. Answer: *Information* FBQ43: A set of computer programmes designed to block or destroy computer viruses and malicious agents is called-----software Answer: *Anti-virus* FBQ44: A technique in which we create password to restrict access of people to one’s computer is called----- Answer: *Authentication* FBQ45: The techniques that help us to secure information in our computing systems by copying and keeping our important files in another storage locations is called----- Answer: *Backups* FBQ46: ------theory is concerned with the process by which people become criminalized through interaction with others. Answer: *Differential Association Theory* FBQ47: ------ is used to verify the authenticity of any software loaded on the system. Answer: *Chain of Trust* FBQ48: The tool is used to prevent any strange or unintended person from comprehending the content of the message is called:------ Answer: *Encryption* FBQ49: ------technique helps to protect a system against any malicious attack or illegal access by hackers and intruders when one is online. Answer: *Firewalls* FBQ50: Confidentiality is an approach to------security. Answer: *Information* Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): MCQ1: The-----is the custodian and ultimate beneficiary of the monopoly use of violence. Answer: Criminal MCQ2: -----can be described as capacity of any human and non-human elements to destroy the vital interests of other considered as targets. Answer: Drought MCQ3: Hurricane (cyclone), earthquake, drought and flood are major ------security threats. Answer: Natural MCQ4:  ----- hazards are types of threat, which usually involve entrapment of the environment with various forms of pollution. Answer: Biological MCQ5: The taking or attempting to take something of value from another by violence or the threat of violence is called---- Answer: Robbery MCQ6:  The robbery that usually involves organised criminal activities being perpetrated on underground trains is called------ Answer: Cracking MCQ7:  .The use of a deadly weapon or what appears to be a deadly weapon to robs is called-----. Answer: Aggravated robbery MCQ8: .The taking away of a person against the person's will, usually to hold the person for ransom or in furtherance of another crime si known as----- Answer: Molesting MCQ9:  Official crime statistics of a country are provided by ----- Answer: Private agencies MCQ10: Insurgency is another form of -----security threat  Answer: Natural MCQ11: ------strike posses little or no security threat to the community.  Answer: Electricity MCQ12: Demonstration is a ------ threat that also has the tendency to pose a danger to any community. Answer: Natural MCQ13:  Many people have been killed through------action Answer: Mob MCQ14:  A form of collective violence interfering with the peace, security, and normal functioning of the community is called----- Answer: Civil fight MCQ15:  Terrorist acts carried out by governments in pursuit of political objectives, often as part of their foreign policy is called Answer: Political terrorism MCQ16: The application of chemical agents like poisonous gases, liquid or solid that may have very toxic effects on any targeted persons and ecosystem si called----- Answer: Medical terrorism MCQ17: The use of ----- agents has the capacity to cause mass deaths in any target community. Answer: Economic MCQ18: The use of ------agents has the capacity to cause mass deaths in any target community. Answer: Detergent MCQ19: ------involves an act of dispersing radiological devices with the aim of causing public panic or attacking nuclear facilities. Answer: Political terrorism MCQ20: -----is both deadly and a gamble Answer: Game MCQ21: Any armed conflict that does not involve the parties engaging in an open confrontation is called----- Answer: Conventional warfare MCQ22: The offensive and defensive use of information and information systems to exploit, corrupt, or destroy an adversary’s information and information systems, while protecting one’s own is called------ Answer: Information security MCQ23: -----aim to expose the absence of women and girls in mainstream criminology both as offenders and victims. Answer: Classical criminology MCQ24:  ----- is the unlawful entry into or control of information system(s) to steal information or cause some forms of damage or destruction to the system(s). Answer: Manipulation MCQ25:  Security threats could be human and ----- Answer: People MCQ26: Non-human security threats can also be classified into three including geological hazards or threats, climatic hazards or threats----- hazards or threats. Answer: Environmental MCQ27: -----can be described as massive waves around the harbour capable of causing enormous destruction to lives and property. Answer: Rain MCQ28: -----cannot be adequately predicted because of the very little warning signal it gives before it strikes. Answer: Rain MCQ29:   ------ mapping can greatly assist to reduce the effect that the occurrence of earthquake can have on any community. Answer: Road MCQ30: ------is a natural security threat.  Answer: Landslide MCQ31:  Communities with very little or no hazard mitigation education are always ------to landslide and other hazardous events Answer: Vulnerable MCQ32:   -----education is important in mitigating the impact of volcanic eruption.   Answer: Primary MCQ33:  Hurricane, flood and drought have increased in Africa and elsewhere due to -----change and environmental pollution. Answer: Political MCQ34:  ------can reduce the capacity to produce food. Answer: Soil MCQ35:  Pest infestation can cause a-----hazard to any people or communities.   Answer: Academic MCQ36: ----- security is a branch of technology known as information security. Answer: Private MCQ37:  ----- is used to detect, prevent and destroy any malware like computer viruses, worms as well as trojan horses. Answer: Smart software MCQ38: The creation of password to restrict access of people to one’s computer is called----- Answer: Authentication MCQ39: -----is used to prevent any strange or unintended person from comprehending the content of the message. Answer: Folder MCQ40: The tool used for reversing encryption is called----- Answer: Security MCQ41:  The design artefacts that explain the state of existing security controls or security countermeasures is known as------ Answer: Security wall MCQ42: The means of protecting information systems from any illegitimate access and use, theft, amendment, or malicious attacks is called-----. Answer: Information awareness MCQ43: The continual activities that make sure the protection mechanisms are continually maintained and operational is known as ----- Answer: Due care MCQ44:  The act of clarifying the genuineness of information is called----- Answer: Authenticity MCQ45: The aspect of security designed purposely to provide protection for specific infrastructure particularly those infrastructure considered critical is called----- Answer: Home land security MCQ46:  The defense, law and treaty enforcement, and counterterrorism activities that fall within the port and maritime domain is called----- Answer: Land security MCQ47: ------is the probability that a hazard will turn into a disaster.  Answer: Risk MCQ48: Measures and strategies meant to ensure that every individual in the state is entitled to employment and has the right to a living wage is called------ Answer: Economic security MCQ49: The reliable availability of a sufficient quantity and quality of nutritious food for a population is called------security. Answer: Stomach MCQ50: A free health service for the people is another form of-----security. Answer: Economic