MCQ1: Which of the following scientist explain the laws of reflection and refraction? Answer: Huygens MCQ2: Light travels in a _____ line Answer: Straight MCQ3: The pin hole camera works on the principle of _____. Answer: Rectilinear propagation of light MCQ4: The first scientist that completely measured the speed of light _____. Answer: Fizeaus MCQ5: Newton and Huygens theory of light is called _____. Answer: Wave model MCQ6: Young experiment shows that wavelength of visible light lies in the range _____. Answer: 4000Å to 7000Å MCQ7: A light wave is associated with changing _____ Answer: Electric and magnetic fields MCQ8: In Maxwell's field equations ∞ represent _____. Answer: Electrical conductivity MCQ9: The symbols of ɚ and J denote _____ and _____in Maxwell's equation Answer: free charge, conduction current density MCQ10: One of the Maxwell's equation in a vacuum is given as denotes _____. Answer: Magnetic permeability MCQ11: X-rays was discovered in 1898 by _____. Answer: Roentgen MCQ12: The value electromagnetic wave was found by Maxwell as _____. Answer: 3.41 X108ms-1 MCQ13: By measuring the wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves, it was proved that light is an electromagnetic waves. This experiment was demonstrated by _____. Answer: Hertz MCQ14: The eye defect in which a man finds it difficult to see objects at long distances is called _____. Answer: Myopia MCQ15: Given that Eo1=2v2/(v2+v1) for electric field between two medium. If V2>V1. It does suggest that _____. Answer: the reflected wave will be in phase with incident MCQ16: When an e.m wave passes from a rarer medium to a denser medium (n1<n2), the ratio EoR/Eo1 will be negative physically it means that _____. Answer: The reflected wave is 180 degree out of phase with the incident MCQ17: Who among the following scientist demonstrated the existence of electromagnetic waves? Answer: Bose, 1895 MCQ18: By measuring the wavelength and frequency of electromagnetic waves, it was proved that light is an electromagnetic waves. This experiment was demonstrated by _____. Answer: Hertz MCQ19: The zero wavelength approximation of wave optics is known as _____. Answer: Geometrical optics MCQ20: The quantity L=ʃndl is called _____. Answer: Optical path length MCQ21: A plane electromagnetic wave can be classified as _____. Answer: Transverse wave MCQ22: What is the general characteristic of wave motion? Answer: Wave carries energy MCQ23: The major difference between Human eye and camera is _____. Answer: Eye has no photo film MCQ24: Gauss' divergence theorem relates: Answer: Surface integral to volume integral MCQ25: The ability of the eye lens to change its focal control is called _____. Answer: Accommodation MCQ26: The common eye defect of elderly people is called _____. Answer: Prestyopia MCQ27: The process by which our eyes automatically make adjustments by radial movement of two eyeballs is called _____. Answer: Convergence MCQ28: Although vision begins in the eye, but perception takes place in where? Answer: Brain MCQ29: The purple coloured photosensitive part of the retina is called _____. Answer: Rhodopsin MCQ30: The violet coloured photosensitive pigment of the retina is called _____. Answer: Iodopsin MCQ31: The two major factors that determines vision are _____. Answer: Physical and physiological phenomena MCQ32: The vector equation given by S=E x H is called _____. Answer: Stoke vector MCQ33: The transparent window of the eye is called _____. Answer: Cornea MCQ34: From the vector S, E and H are: Answer: Mutually orthogonal MCQ35: Which of the following equation is true about Poynting vector Answer: S = E/ H FBQ1: In the electromagnetic spectrum, the region having values ranging from 1 to 10^6 m are referred to as ____ waves. Answer: radio FBQ2: Light exhibits _____ nature. Answer: Dual FBQ3: A ray of light chooses a path of extremum between two points is known as _____. Answer: Fermat's principle FBQ4: If an electromagnetic wave is incident from a denser medium on the interface separating it from a rarer medium (n1>n2) the ratio EoR/EoI is positive, it means Answer: No phase change FBQ5: The perceptual correlate for variations in wavelength is called _____. Answer: hue FBQ6: The ability to sense only general level of light is known as _____. Answer: Photosensitivity FBQ7: The amount of energy reaching a receiver or given cross sectional area per second is called _____. Answer: Intensity FBQ8: Red, _____,  and blue are classified as primary colours . Answer: green FBQ9: When a monochromatic blue light is mixed with a monochromatic yellow light, we obtain Answer: colourless grey FBQ10: The opponent colour theory proposed that red, yellow, ______ and ______colours as primary colours Answer: green and blue FBQ11: _____of light involves the formation of sharp images and their interpretation. Answer: Perception FBQ12: The _____ cannot see under water because the refractive index of cornea is greater than the water. Answer: human eye FBQ13: The two major factors that determines vision are_____. Answer: physical and physiological phenoma FBQ14: _____ wave cannot be polarised. Answer: sound FBQ15: When the sun is 37⁰ above the horizontal, the light reflected by a lake should be completely _____. Answer: linearly polarized FBQ16: Which of the following specialization in medicine are responsible for the study of structure, functions and diseases of the eye Answer: Opthalmologist FBQ17: Cellophane is used as polariser because is optically _____. Answer: Anistropic FBQ18: The process from the image formation to its perception by the brain is called Answer: sensual process FBQ19: When an incident unpolarised light splits into two rays inside the crystal, the ordinary ray gets totally reflected at the Canada balsam surface if the incident angle is _____. Answer: 69⁰ FBQ20: The study of the structure, functions and diseases of the eye is called_____. Answer: ophthalmology FBQ21: Which animal is more acute in view_____. Answer: Hawk FBQ22: The process by which the eye adjusts to see the near and far objects is called _____. Answer: accommodation FBQ23: The aperture of a camera plays the same role as the _____ of the eye. Answer: Iris FBQ24: The amount of light energy reaching a receiver per given cross-sectional area every second is called _____. Answer: Intensity FBQ25: The amount of light reaching the eye directly from the source is called _____. Answer: illuminance FBQ26: Human eye can be referred as _____. Answer: Sense of seeing FBQ27: Light can be classified as _____. Answer: Transverse electromagnetic wave FBQ28: The five cells that can be found in the retina are called _____. Answer: neuronal cells FBQ29: The light sensitive pigments of photoreceptors are formed from_____. Answer: Vitamin C FBQ30: The fact that light travels at the speed of 3.0 x 108ms-1 is a consequence of_____. Answer: Maxwell's law FBQ31: The chemically synthesized polarisers are fabricated in the form of plastic sheets and are known as _____. Answer: Polaroids FBQ32: The _____________ of Brewster angle is equal to the ratio of the refractive indices of the media at whose interface incident light is reflected. Answer: Tan FBQ33: The path difference between the o- and e- waves in a birefringent device depends on its ___________. Answer: Thickness FBQ34: When light falls on a calcite crystal, it splits into ____________________. Answer: 2 FBQ35: Which part of the human eye is responsible for the protection its inner parts and withstands the intraocular pressure in the eye? Answer: Sclera