Question MCQ1 : Government can stimulate tourism development in the following ways except ----------? Answer: Arresting investor Question MCQ2 : A number of factors influences the choice of middlemen except? Answer: Characteristics of technological tools Question MCQ3 : Which of the following functions of management is known to be a political activity? Answer: Coordination Question MCQ4 : Information centres play the following important roles except? Answer: Serve aa sites of deviant tourists Question MCQ5 : Social and cultural sustainability indicators include the following except? Answer: Mass discouragement against tourist attractions Question MCQ6 : ------------ is known as anyone involved in making distribution channel decisions? Answer: Channel manager Question MCQ7 : Marketing and booking systems is also known as -------------? Answer: Listings Question MCQ8 : Quality in tourism depends upon a range of ----------- during the service encounter? Answer: Innovations Question MCQ9 : ---------- refers to the code by which human conduct is guided? Answer: Ethics Question MCQ10 : Tourists seek out attractive, different or distinctive environments which may support specific -----------? Answer: Touristic activities Question MCQ11 : Of all the roles of government, probably the most important is that of -----------? Answer: Coordinating Question MCQ12 : The ‘Development first’ approach, explain the following three categories of development except? Answer: Tourism terrorism Question MCQ13 : The following are government roles in tourism development except? Answer: Establishment and running of tourism business Question MCQ14 : Other type of intermediary associated with the industry include the following except? Answer: Machineries sales representatives Question MCQ15 : Channel management issues include the following except? Answer: Staff policy and rewards Question MCQ16 : Which of the following is not a form of globalization? Answer: Social globalization Question MCQ17 : --------- is known as the process of preparing a set of decisions for action in the future? Answer: Forecasting Question MCQ18 : Which of the following is not a form of tourism missions? Answer: Tourism concern Question MCQ19 : Broader measures of financial evaluation include the following except? Answer: Appraisal Question MCQ20 : The state therefore performs many functions as follows except? Answer: As organizer and manager Question MCQ21 : Initial definitions of development centred on -----------? Answer: Economy growth Question MCQ22 : Tourists of today are quality conscious, this suggests that the provision of ……..and services are essential? Answer: Quality products Question MCQ23 : The following are main diversification strategies except? Answer: Political diversification Question MCQ24 : Tourism industry generates the following for the country except? Answer: Gross profit Question MCQ25 : Tourism education and training has developed, historically over a period in excess of --------- years? Answer: 40 Question MCQ26 : Which of these forms is used by management evaluation of human resources? Answer: Appraisal Question MCQ27 : --------- is the external linkages beyond the destination that affect potential development? Answer: Globalisation Question MCQ28 : -------- is described as the point of contact between the customer and employee of the company? Answer: Moment of truth Question MCQ29 : The five forces proposed by porter include the following except? Answer: The threats of friendship Question MCQ30 : Channel choices in the tourism industry are influenced by the following factors except? Answer: The producer of the product Question MCQ31 : The following are responsible for changes in the tourism distribution environment except? Answer: The Business Manager Question MCQ32 : Coordination refers to formal institutionalized relationships among existing networks of …………, interests and or individuals? Answer: Organizations Question MCQ33 : Government can stimulate tourism development in the following ways except? Answer: Arresting investor Question MCQ34 : The following are the functions of tour operators except? Answer: Slave trade Question MCQ35 : The following are the reasons for the importance of successful tourism distribution except? Answer: High durability of the product Question FBQ1 : ---------- explained tourism as a product, high in human contact? Answer: Variability Question FBQ2 : Professionalism and skill; attitudes and behaviour; reliability and trustworthiness; reputation and credibility explain……… quality? Answer: Service Question FBQ3 : ……. refers to the code by which human conduct is guided? Answer: Ethics Question FBQ4 : Initial definitions of development centred on ------------- growth? Answer: Economy Question FBQ5 : ------------- can influence tourism development by investing in general and tourism specific infrastructure? Answer: Government Question FBQ6 : ------------ can influence tourism development through fiscal and investment policies? Answer: Government Question FBQ7 : A price based strategy seeks competitive advantage by offering the lowest …… in the industry? Answer: Prices Question FBQ8 : Development first’ approach examined ------------- categories of development? Answer: Three Question FBQ9 : ……. approach is an analytical tool, which traces the process of value creation in tourism industry? Answer: Value-chain Question FBQ10 : If the NPV value is ………, then the project is worth of investing? Answer: Positive Question FBQ11 : The call for tourists to adopt ‘good’ behaviour is a form of……… management? Answer: Visitor Question FBQ12 : ----------is the external linkages beyond the destination that affect potential development? Answer: Globalisation Question FBQ13 : ……… materials are therefore important in bringing messages to the notice of the public? Answer: Promotional Question FBQ14 : In examining tourism planning, ….... developed a continuum from ‘Tourist first’ to “Development first”? Answer: Burns Question FBQ15 : ………… analysis explains major factors influencing organization’s ability to fulfil its mission in terms of resources and environment? Answer: Strategic Question FBQ16 : From tourism marketing perspective, tourism site is ----------------? Answer: Product Question FBQ17 : ---------- development is concerned with developing product-line extension or new tourism products? Answer: Product Question FBQ18 : To providing ……., a government can require the industry to hire locals? Answer: subsidies Question FBQ19 : Mergers and acquisitions have been greatly responsible for…….? Answer: Internationalization Question FBQ20 : ……… rates affects the cost of borrowing? Answer: Interest Question FBQ21 : A hybrid ……………explains offering of high-quality products at low prices? Answer: Strategy Question FBQ22 : Rural tourism development and management seek to maintain and enhance the experience of ……..? Answer: Rurality Question FBQ23 : ………… appraisal entail estimating the likely impact of the decision on the future performance of the business? Answer: Investment Question FBQ24 : The mobility of staff within tourism is a direct factor of the wider ……., structural and sectorial operating characteristics? Answer: Environmental Question FBQ25 : Cross boarder operations in the travel distribution industry? Answer: Internationalization Question FBQ26 : ………….. explains the inability to store tourism product for sale at a later date? Answer: Perishability Question FBQ27 : …….. manager explains anyone involved in making distribution channel decisions? Answer: Channel Question FBQ28 : Long term investment entails Initial commitment of a ……… outlay in a business project? Answer: Capital Question FBQ29 : …….. management is about anticipating potential problems in the interrelationships of different customer and employee groups? Answer: Multicultural Question FBQ30 : The traditional practice of learning a majority skills on the job is threatened by ………. changes? Answer: Technological Question FBQ31 : The marketing process can be considered as the analysis, planning, …….and control of marketing? Answer: Implementation Question FBQ32 : ……………measures the ratio of inputs to outputs? Answer: Efficiency Question FBQ33 : Strength and weaknesses analysis summarizes -------- resources of an organization ? Answer: Internal Question FBQ34 : --------------------development explains the culture of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the needs of future generations? Answer: Ssustainable Question FBQ35 : The federation that draws attention to the underlying complexities of the tourism industry that affect strategic development is called -------------- of tour operators? Answer: Federation