PCR261 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Question: Politics is a source of war. True or False? Answer: True Question: The 20th century recorded more war with incomparable human casualty than the previous centuries put together. True or False Answer: True Question: Revolutionary United Front (RUF) initiated civil war was led by _____  Answer: Foday Sonkoh   Question: What does the acronym UNTAG stands for?  Answer: United Nations Transitional Assistance Group   Question: Which did the United Nations declared as the year of Culture of Peace?  Answer: 2007 Question: When was the French Socialist leader, Jean Jaure assassinated?  Answer: 31 July 1941 Answer: 31st july, 1941 Question: One of the basic principles of International Humanitarian Law is the principles of humanity. TRUE or FALSE? Answer: TRUE Question: The philosophy of "nolle creminensine lege" stands for "No Crime without Law". True or FALSE Answer: TRUE Question: Common Agreement is one of the features of war, TRUE or FALSE? Answer: FALSE Question: Is it true that genocide, arson and maiming are the sources of culture of war? YES or NO  Answer: YES Question: Who was the first person to mute the idea of the United Nations? Answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt Answer: Franklin Roosevelt Question: The process through which one acquires knowledge and skills that establishes in him a social patterns of response to external stimuli is known as _____  Answer: Social learning Question: The increases in the non-circulation of small arms also increases the danger of war. TRUE or FALSE   Answer: FALSE Question: ……….., diffidence, and glory are three principal causes of conflict according to Thomas Hobbes?  Answer: Competition Question: Who described religion as “opium of the people or masses”?  Answer: Karl Marx Question: Is violent behaviour part of the basic elements of religion? YES or NO  Answer: NO Question: Persuasion ideology is not one of the categories of ideologies? TRUE or FALSE? Answer: TRUE Question: When was the first military coup in Nigeria? Answer: 1966 Question: Is House breaking and theft part of war crimes perpetrated against non- combatant and civilian population? YES or NO Answer: NO Question: Arbitration is not one of the peaceful approaches to conflict resolution. TRUE or FALSE? Answer: FALSE Question: The civil war initiated by Revolutionary United Front (RUF) was championed by _____ Answer: Fodey Sankoh Question: The cause of armed hostility between China and Japan was the control of ____ Answer: Korea Question: What does the acronym UNTAG stands for? Answer: United Nations Transitional Assistance Group Question: A situation whereby jingoistic spirit is fostered among the people in a given society is referred to as ------ Answer: Militarism Question: The Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action Conference on Human Rights was adopted in the year ____ Answer: 1993 Question: The cause of armed hostility between China and Japan was the control of ____ Answer: Korea Question: A process associated with any peace initiative aimed at transforming the conflict between two or more parties without addressing the structural problems or root causes is called……… peace Answer: Negative Question: Where did women participation in the Inter-Congolese Dialogue (ICD) took place? Answer: Sun City Resort Answer: Sun city Question: The process through which one acquires knowledge and skills that establishment in him man social patterns of response to external stimuli is known as _____ learning Answer: Social Question: The partitioning of Africa otherwise called the politics of sphere of influence and colonialism of Africa by European imperialists took place in ______ conference Answer: Berlin Question: The inter-religion skirmishes where moderate Muslims are often attacked physically by their fellow Muslim brethren for protecting Christians is referred to as _____ violence  Answer: Inward Question: The genocide in Rwanda is an example of identity problem. True or false? Answer: True Question: Shell values are the ones the state or group seeks to satisfy but can be compromised due to less relevance the group or state ascribes to them. True or False? Answer: True   Question: Animism is a belief that natural objects are animated by spirit? True or False  Answer: True Question: Cold War is an ideological war. True of False?  Answer: True Question: Corruption is a war crime perpetrated against non-combatant and civilian populations. YES or NO Answer: NO Question: Who described religion as “Opium of the people”? Answer: Karl Marx Question: What is the Latin word for religion? Answer: Religio Answer:   Question: Who propounded the phrase ‘‘it is the end that justifies the means’’? Answer: Nicollo Machiavelli Answer: Machiavelli Question: Who espoused that in the nature of man, there are three principal causes of quarrel? Answer: Hobbes Question: Who invented the earliest form of submarine? Answer: Cornelius Drebbel Question: In what year was the earliest form of submarine invented?  Answer: 1624 Question: The full blown war between China and Japan took place in ----- Answer: 1894 Question: Principle was one of the four features of war described by Carl Von Clausewitz in his ‘climate of war’ TRUE or FALSE?  Answer: FALSE Question: Violence is categorized into two types namely Inward and ----- violence. Answer: Outward Question: What is the peacekeeping operation and intervention force established by the Economic Community of West African states called ______ Answer: ECOMOG Question: Who made the concept “Peacebuilding” popular at the level of the United Nations in 1992? Answer: Boutros Boutros – Ghali Answer: Boutros Ghali Question: Who wrote the treatise called the Agenda for Peace?  Answer: Boutros Boutros – Ghali Answer: Boutros Ghali Question: Boutros Boutros – Ghali was a UN Secretary General. TRUE or FALSE?  Answer: TRUE Question: Koffi Anam is from Ghana. TRUE or FALSE Answer: TRUE Question: _____ is a protracted state of violent large-scale conflict involving two or more parties  Answer: War Question: All but one of these are sources of war Answer: Collapse Building Question: Revolutionary United Front (RUF) initiated civil war was led by _____  Answer: 20th Question: Revolutionary United Front (RUF) initiated civil war was led by _____  Answer: Foday Sonkoh  Question: A situation whereby jingoistic spirit is fostered among the people in a given society is referred to as ------  Answer: Militarism Question: The following are features of danger of war in West Africa except one. Identify the incorrect option  Answer: Refugee generation  Question: What does the acronym UNTAG stands for?  Answer: United Nations Transitional Assistance Group  Question: _____ region has had the lion share in the flows of refugees in Africa.  Answer: Great Lake  Question: The act of putting some power or faculty into vigorous action is called _____  Answer: Expel  Question: The cause of armed hostility between China and Japan was the control of ____  Answer: Korea  Question: _____ is the sum total of the learned behaviours of a group of people which are generally considered to be the tradition of that people and are transmitted from generation to generation.  Answer: Culture  Question: The use of elephant in warfare was first adopted in _____  Answer: India  Question: The period that featured the development of field artillery, battalions, infantry drill etc. is referred to as _______  Answer: Renaissance period  Question: Nuclear submarine was invented in _____  Answer: 1955 Question: Which conference formalized the politics of sphere of influence and colonialism of Africa by European imperialists?  Answer: Berlin conference  Question: Sources of culture of war include the following except -----  Answer: Creativity  Question: According to _____ man's inhumanity against fellow man is not inhuman in nature but in human nurture.  Answer: Rousseau  Question: The full meaning of UNTAG is _____  Answer: United Nation Transitional Assistance Group  Question: _____ is a situation whereby jingoistic spirit is fostered among the people in a given society.  Answer: Militarism  Question: The ability of "repairing" relationships, institutions and social facilities and putting in place schemes that can help the disputing communities to be united once again is known as _____  Answer: Peace building  Question: A more associated event with peacekeeping which often focuses more on demobilization and re-integration programmes and immediate reconstruction needs is called _____ peace building  Answer: Post-conflict  Question: Peace building plays all the following roles except _____  Answer: Acquisition of arms and ammunitions Question: The full meaning of UNTAG is _____  Answer: United Nation Transitional Assistance Group Question: Offence of Crime Against Humanity usually attract _____  Answer: Long-term imprisonment Question: The participation of women in the Inter-Congolese Dialogue (ICD) took place in the _____ Answer: Sun City Resort Question: Which did the United Nations declared as the year of Culture of Peace?  Answer: 2007 Question: _____ is a process that is actually associated with any peace initiative aimed at transforming the conflict between two or more parties without addressing the structural problems or root causes.  Answer: Negative peace Question: When was the French Socialist leader, Jean Jaure assassinated?  Answer: 31 July, 1941 Question: _____ is a war action undertaken by a party or a group of parties to contain the activities of an aggressor or a group of aggressors  Answer: Just war Question: The tension between Nigeria and Cameroon over the ownership of Bakassi, which almost broke into full scale war, can be referred to as __ Answer: Accidental war Question: _____ is an aspect of war in which the warring parties enjoy optional joint control of the war event to prevent an uncontrolled or uncontrollable destruction. Answer: Manageable Question: The armed conflict between the Palestine and Israel is over permanent control of _____ Answer: Jerusalem Question: _____ is any serious violation of law applicable to both intra state and inter-state armed conflicts. Answer: War crime Question: One of the basic principles of International Humanitarian Law is ------ Answer: Principles of humanity Question: International Criminal Law acts in conformity with the philosophy of "nolle creminensine lege" which means ------  Answer: No crime without law  Question: The features of war comprise the following except ______ Answer: Common agreement Question: Which of the following options is not part of the characteristics of a culture  Answer: Racial, ethnic and tribal groups Question: Identify among the options below which one is part of the sources of culture of war.  Answer: Genocide, arson and maiming Question: The term “United Nations” was first introduced into the vocabulary of international politics by who?  Answer: President Franklin D. Roosevelt Question: The process through which one acquires knowledge and skills that establishes in him a social patterns of response to external stimuli is known as _____  Answer: Social Learning Question: The danger of war in West Africa could be observed in the icreament of all the following except______ Answer: Non circulation of small arms Question: Thomas Hobbes identified three principal causes of quarrel in the nature of man. What are they?   Answer: Competition, diffidence, and glory Question: Inter – ethnic rivalry has led to a number of ethnic violence, hostilities and wars in the following countries except one. Identify the incorrect option.  Answer: Ghana and Benin Republic Question: Who described religion as “opium of the people or masses”?  Answer: Karl Marx  Question: Which of the following options is not part of the basic elements of religion?  Answer: Violent behaviour Question: Ideology can be categorized into the following types except _______  Answer: Persuasion ideology Question: The first military coup in Nigeria took place in the year _______ Answer: 1966 Question: Choose the option that is not part of war crimes perpetrated against non- combatant and civilian population. Answer: House breaking and theft Question: Peaceful approaches to conflict resolution include all but one of the following except one. Answer: Meditation Question: The modus operandi of the United Nations Fourth World Conference on women organized to address the structural and fundamental inequality in the relationship beteen men and women took place in the year _______ Answer: 1995