FBQ1: A person who isn’t mentally fit could not learn something new at a pace in which an ordinary normal person learns. True OR False ___________ Answer: *True* FBQ2: ___________ is the ability to make and maintain acceptable interaction with other people Answer: *Social health* FBQ3: ___________ is the ability of expressing emotions in the appropriate way  Answer: *Emotional health* FBQ4: Emotional health is not related to mental health True OR false ___________ Answer: *False* FBQ5: ___________ is the science and art of preventing diseases, prolonging life, promoting health and efficiencies through organized community effort Answer: *Public Health* FBQ6: Public health involves both ___________ and __ approaches Answer: *direct and indirect* FBQ7: __________ is a guiding concept involving activities intended to enhance individual community health and well-being. Answer: *Health promotion* FBQ8: ___________ refers to the goals of medicine that are to promote, to preserve, and to restore health when it is impaired, and to minimize suffering and distress Answer: *Prevention* FBQ9: Immunization or cessations of smoking are examples of __________ Answer: *Primary prevention* FBQ10: Providing a wheelchair, special toilet facilities, doors, ramps, and transportation services for paraplegics are often the most vital factors for ___________ Answer: *Rehabilitation* FBQ11: The process of restoring a person‘s social identity by repossession of his/her normal roles and functions in society is referred to as ___ Answer: *Rehabilitation* FBQ12: ___________ is a service that provides information and advice about genetic conditions Answer: *Genetic counselling* FBQ13: _________ is the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism Answer: *Genetic engineering* FBQ14: ___________ works by physically removing a gene from one organism and inserting it into another, giving it the ability to express the trait encoded by that gene Answer: *Genetic engineering* FBQ15: All that which is external to the individual human host is referred to as environment. True OR False Answer: *True* FBQ16: Culture is not one of the determinants of health among the environmental factors. True OR False ___________ Answer: *False* FBQ17: ___________ refers to those interventions that take place in a hospital setting such as intravenous rehydration or surgery Answer: *Tertiary healthcare* FBQ18: Department of Primary Health Care and Disease control is one of the ___ of the Federal Ministry of Health Answer: *Departments* FBQ19: The ___________ is referred to as the chairman of The National Council of Health Answer: *Honourable Minister of Health* FBQ20: To establish one primary health center for every 30,000 rural populations is one of the steps to implement the strategies outlined in ___________ Answer: *National Health Policy* FBQ21: The 774 Local Government Areas in Nigeria have various health facilities operating under the hinges of ___________ Answer: *Chairmen* FBQ22: In the Local Government Area ___________ are appointed to oversee various aspects of Local Government activities, including Health and Social Services. Answer: *Supervisory councillors* FBQ23: In the Local Government Area, department is always headed by a ___________ Answer: *Primary Health Care Coordinator* FBQ24: The ___________ coordinates the activities of the health facilities providing manpower, funds, logistics Answer: *Local Government Headquarters* BQ25: To train traditional birth attendants (TBA) in each village is included in the ___________ Answer: *National Health Policy* FBQ26: Reduction of existing imbalance in health services by concentrating more on the rural health infrastructure is one of the Key elements of ___________ Answer: *health policy in Nigeria* FBQ27: Which country recorded delay in Vaccine supplies during the resurgence period? Answer: *Nigeria* FBQ28: Which head of state announced the Basic Health Service Scheme (BHSS) as part of the Third National Development Plan? Answer: *Lt Col Yakubu Gowon* FBQ29: In which year was the Basic Health Service Scheme (BHSS) announced as part of the Third National Development Plan Answer: *1975* FBQ30: The World Health Organization‘s (WHO‘s) standard ratio of doctor to population gave an important place to establishment of ___________ and development of health manpower. Answer: *medical institutions* FBQ31: The health system should encompass the entire population on the basis of equality and responsibility. True OR False ___________ Answer: *True* FBQ32: The health system aims at delivering the health services to the ___________ Answer: *Beneficiaries* FBQ33: Biostatistics is a branch of public health. True OR. False Answer: *True* FBQ34: Well child visit is not preventive medicine. True OR False Answer: *False* FBQ35: The 1993 World Conference on Human Rights took place at ____ Answer: *Austria* FBQ36: Nigeria health sector in 1960 was more ___________ oriented Answer: *Clinically* FBQ37: Diphtheria and tetanus organism were discovered in the year ___ Answer: *1884* FBQ38: Correcting the imbalance in location and distribution of health institutions is one of the objectives of ____ Answer: *BHSS* FBQ39: Establishing a health care system best adapted to the local conditions and to the level of health technology is among the objectives of ___________ Answer: *Basic Health Service Scheme* FBQ40: State the World Health Organization‘s (WHO‘s) standard of doctor to population ratio ___________ Answer: *1 doctor to 10,000 population ratio* FBQ41: What is the full meaning of EPI ___________ Answer: *Expanded Programme on Immunization* FBQ42: ___________ was adopted as a corner stone for achieving health for all following Alma ata declaration Answer: *Primary health care* FBQ43: The National health philosophy was founded on the underlying principle of ___________ and ____ Answer: *social justice and equity* FBQ44: The national health care delivery system is built on the basis of the ___________ responsibilities Answer: **three tier* FBQ45: One of the persist problems of the Primary Health Care system is proportionally high investment in curative to the detriment of ________services Answer: *Preventive* FBQ46: Strengthening local government capacity in public health management is one of the ____ health policy strategy Answer: *National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy* FBQ47: One of the missions of the ___________ reform is to strengthen the national health system and improve its management Answer: *Health system* FBQ48: Primary Health Care is a shift towards the front-line of day-to-day activities carried out within the community. True OR False Answer: *True* FBQ49: Establishment of National Blood transfusion system is among the ___________ health policy strategy Answer: *National Economic Empowerment Development Strategy* FBQ50: The federal government launched its Primary Health Care plan following prevailing ___________ and__ in Health care delivery and policies 1987, Answer: *weaknesses and deficiencies* Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): MCQ1: Pertussis vaccine was developed in which year _____ Answer: 1825 MCQ2: In _____ Florence Nightingale introduced modern nursing and hospital reform Answer: 1854 MCQ3: The following organisms were all identified in 1884 except _____ Answer: staphylococcus MCQ4: In which year was penicillin discovered? Answer: 1928 MCQ5: When did WHO adopt Health for all by the year 2000? Answer: 1977 MCQ6: Alma-Ata Conference on Primary Health Care was done in _____ Answer: 1977 MCQ7: World Health Organization was founded in ____ Answer: 1948 MCQ8: _____ is being provided at Teaching and Specialist Hospitals where super specialty services including sophisticated diagnosis, specialized therapeutic are done Answer: Secondary Health Care MCQ9: One of the functions of Health care Agencies is to ______ Answer: support Nutrition policy MCQ10: _____are public Health interventions that are designed implemented and evaluated with the participation of the community representatives and with the guidance of experts. Answer: National based program MCQ11: Which of these options is not among the community health service? Answer: prevention of malaria MCQ12: What is the full Meaning of the acronym "CHEW"? Answer: Controller of Health Extension Worker MCQ13: Resources mobilization is among the function of Health care Agencies Answer: True MCQ14: The idea of ____in health emerged as a result of concern to encourage local participation in all aspects of development, including health development Answer: community involvement MCQ15: The full meaning of "HSEP" is _______ sequences Answer: Health Service Extension package MCQ16: Participation according to ______ is a means of improving the efficiency of their service delivery systems Answer: Government and development agencies MCQ17: In a rural development project, participation as a process is a dynamic un-quantifiable and essentially _______ Answer: unpredictable element MCQ18: Participation in rural development may on the other hand be regarded as an end in itself Answer: False MCQ19: Eradication of smallpox was declared by which organisation ___________ Answer: UNICEF MCQ20: International Convention on the Rights of the Child held in ______ Answer: 1986 MCQ21: Which of the following options is among the features of The Great Depression? Answer: Wide spread economic collapse MCQ22: _____ performed the first successful gene therapy. Answer: Davidson MCQ23: _____ adopted Health for All in the Twenty-first Century Answer: UNICEF MCQ24: The most universal definition of health was submitted by the ____ in1948 Answer: UNICEF MCQ25: The three specific dimensions of health does not include _____ Answer: physical MCQ26: Which of the options is not among the different perspectives on health? Answer: Health is viewed as a right MCQ27: _____is the ability to learn and think clearly and coherently Answer: Mental health MCQ28: Direct measures in public health include all except ____ Answer: immunization of children MCQ29: Indirect methods used in public health to protect the individual by community-wide means, include all except ________ Answer: raising standards of environmental safety MCQ30: In public health practice, both direct and indirect approaches are ______ Answer: relevant MCQ31: Health promotion comprise indirect action to risk factors or causes of illness or death Answer: Partially true MCQ32: How many levels of prevention do we have? Answer: one MCQ33: _____ prevention are activities to reduce conditions favourable to the vector or a biological agent, such as mosquito vectors of malaria.  Answer: Primary MCQ34: _____ prevention includes steps to isolate cases and treat or immunize contacts to prevent further epidemic outbreaks Answer: primary MCQ35: The provision of high quality rehabilitation services in a community should include the following except ____ Answer: Conducting a full assessment of people with disabilities and suitable support systems MCQ36: _____ is what we do and how we act. Answer: Lifestyle MCQ37: _____ is a major determinant of health Answer: practice MCQ38: Health can also be a measure of the state of the_____, and the ability of the body as a whole to function Answer: physical skin colour MCQ39: _____is the inability to learn and think clearly and coherently Answer: Physical ill-health MCQ40: Physical health is concerned with _______ and physiological functioning of the body Answer: learning ability MCQ41: _______ means maintaining one‘s own integrity in the presence of stressful situation such as tension, depression and anxiety Answer: Mental health MCQ42: Initiating actions against health hazards, including communication, education and legislation are elements of ______ Answer: Health promotion MCQ43: Based on your knowledge of the levels of preventions in public health; where will you classify immunization and cessation of smoking? Answer: Primary prevention MCQ44: Which level of prevention is the best practice? Answer: Primary prevention MCQ45: Sleeping under insecticide treated mosquito net is referred to as _____ Answer: Primary prevention MCQ46: Steps taken to isolate cases and treat or immunize contacts to prevent further epidemic outbreaks is referred to as ____  Answer: Primary prevention MCQ47: Every human being is made of ______ Answer: genes MCQ48: A healthcare professional who is specially trained in the science of human genetics is called ____ Answer: a clinical genetics MCQ49: Those professionals in public health that apply nutrition principles in the treatment and cure of diseases are referred to a ___ Answer: nutritionists MCQ50: Those professionals in public health that apply nutrition principles in the treatment and cure of diseases are referred to a ___ Answer: nutritionists