FBQ1: ____________ is important to the continued socio-economic survival of any people Answer: *Security* FBQ2: The Greek word ‘se-cura’ means _______? Answer: *Security* FBQ3: ___________ is provided to guarantee a set of vital rights and freedoms to all people Answer: *Human Security* FBQ4: The concept ‘security’ developed mostly after Answer: *World War II* FBQ5: Theft, vandalism, sabotage, unauthorized entry, fire constitute threat to ______?  Answer: *Physical Security* FBQ6: ________ is a means of protecting information systems from any illegitimate access and use Answer: *Information Security* FBQ7: The security of hardware and its components is also essential for overall _______________ Answer: *Data protection* FBQ8: ___________ comprises actors that provide security for people andproperty under contract and for profit  Answer: *Private security industry* FBQ9: ___________ views physical security as a board grouping Answer: *Howe (1998)* FBQ10: Fire, windstorm, flood, earthquake, etc. are examples of _____________ Answer: *Natural hazards* FBQ11: ___________ is anyone who, not being national of the state against whose actions are directed at Answer: *Mercenary* FBQ12: ___________ is the combination of propriety management and contractual line services. Answer: *Hybrid system* FBQ13: _____________ is now the second largest money-spinner in Nigeria Answer: *Security* FBQ14: NISCO means __________ Answer: *Nigeria Investigation and Security Company* FBQ15: The first private security outfit providing uniformed guards in Nigeria emerged in ____________? Answer: *1965* FBQ16: Halogen security is an example of ____________? Answer: *Private Security* FBQ17: ___________ is organised along the capitalist mode of production Answer: *Private Sector* FBQ18: ___________ have often been accused of supplying weapons to African countries Answer: *Private Security Industries* FBQ19: A lot of private properties were acquired by individuals and privateOrganizations in the _______? Answer: *1970s* FBQ20: The numbers of Police and population ratio in Nigeria is _______? Answer: *1:400* FBQ21: ___________ refers to the security departments that exist within businesses or corporations Answer: *Corporate Security* FBQ22:  Private Guards Companies Act Cap 367 came into existence in ___________ Answer: *1986* FBQ23: ___________ is the Act regulating the licensing of Private Security Companies (PSC) in Nigeria Answer: *Private Guards Companies Act Cap 367* FBQ24: ___________ contains the stipulated requirement for the licensing of Private Guard Companies in Nigeria Answer: *Section 1 subsection (1) and (2) of the Private Guard Companies Act* FBQ25: The last quarter of this century is characterised by a widespread outsourcing of _________? Answer: *Policing Activities* FBQ26: The traditional legal powers that apply to ‘policing’ are becoming ________? Answer: *Outdated* FBQ27: ___________ is the most common option for private guards Answer: *Do nothing option* FBQ28: __________ controls and administers the activities of Private Guards Companies in Nigeria Answer: *The Ministry of Interior* FBQ29: The full meaning of NSCDC is _______________ Answer: *National Security and Civil Defence Corps* FBQ30: Private security service is typically provided to clients for a ______? Answer: *Fee* FBQ31: ___________ is the process of structuring human and physical resources in order to accomplish organizational objectives Answer: *Organizing* FBQ32: ______ refers to unauthorized recording of a musical broadcast on radio, television or a live concert Answer: *Bootlegging* FBQ33: ______ describes the command structure and responsibilities of officers of a limited-service security firm. Answer: *Organisational Structure* FBQ34: _____________ structure of the private guards is determined by the company they work for Answer: *Wage* FBQ35: ________ is the bedrock of the Administrative department Answer: *Coordination* FBQ36: _____ plays a vital role in a security firm’s efficient operation Answer: *Human resources department* FBQ37: Recording financial transactions, preparing and interpreting financial statements are among the traditional roles of _____? Answer: *Accounting Department* FBQ38: _______ carries the core responsibility of a security firm Answer: *Operations Department* FBQ39: ______________ are the primary functions of subordinate staff Answer: *Clerical and cleaning jobs* FBQ40: Nigerian business organisations picked up on the ‘quality circle concept’ in the ___________? Answer: *Mid-1990s* FBQ41: _____________ consists of a series of relationships from the highest position in the organization to the lowest. Answer: *Chain of command* FBQ42: _____________ has become a more frequent style of operation in security management Answer: *Decentralization* FBQ43: NCC means ____________ Answer: *Nigeria Copyright Commission* FBQ44: _____________ is the most important strength of a functional organization Answer: *Efficiency* FBQ45: ________ is the retention of decision-making authority by ahigh-level manager Answer: *Centralization* FBQ46: ________ has monopoly and the legitimate use of force Answer: *State* FBQ47: NDDC means ___________ Answer: *Niger Delta Development Commission* FBQ48: ___________ prohibits private security companies from carrying firearms Answer: *The Private Guards Act of 1986* FBQ49: _______________ is often regarded as internal security Answer: *Homeland Security* FBQ50: EFCC means ________? Answer: *Economic and Financial Crimes Commission* Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): MCQ1: Private security training has been of central concern to ___________ Answer: Community developer MCQ2: APSPN means ____________________ Answer: Association of Private Security Practitioners of Nigeria MCQ3: Handgun, handcuffs, flashlight, handcuff keys, pepper spray etc. are the basic equipment usually carried by __________? Answer: Educational Officers MCQ4: __________ is one of the security equipment that are highly restricted by law Answer: Firecracker MCQ5: Analog and Digital Recorders, Phone Recorders, Dictation Pens, Watch Recorders, Audio Device Accessories are examples of ____________ Answer: Visual Equipment MCQ6: ____________ have the authority to make a citizen’s arrest Answer: Research Officers MCQ7: _________ tends to diminish theft, employee misconduct andsafety rule violation, property damage, sabotage etc. Answer: Construction Personnel MCQ8: ____________ is usually an important part of a security officer’s duties Answer: Controlling MCQ9: ____________ is the responsibility involving the protection of properties of a company Answer: Strategic Director MCQ10: __________ are principally concerned with the protection and conservation of corporate assets and resources Answer: Risk Evaluation MCQ11: ______ is an exhaustive physical examination of the premises and a thorough inspection of all operational systems and procedure Answer: Security Stability MCQ12: ___________ is a rational and orderly approach, as well as comprehensive solution to problem identification and probability determination. Answer: Risk Administration Analysis MCQ13: ___________ is done to make the task of risk analysis more manageable by establishing a base from which to proceed Answer: Risk identification MCQ14: ____________ are used to facilitate the gathering of pertinent information Answer: Security crossbreed MCQ15: ______ is the primary vehicle used in a security assessment Answer: Reconnaissance MCQ16: CCTV means ______ Answer: Combating-Control Television MCQ17: ______ authorizes the NSCDC to regulate activities of private security companies Answer: NSCDC Act 2003 MCQ18: Prevention and detection of the unauthorized use of computer is the essence of ________? Answer: Coordination and Intelligence Security MCQ19: ______ represents the major technical area of computer security  Answer: CPU MCQ20: ______ means trimming off small amount of money from many sources and diverting these slices into one’s own or an accomplice’s account. Answer: Salau Techique MCQ21: ______ are all forms of malicious codes written with the aim of harming a computer system and destroy information. Answer: Computer Agents MCQ22: ______ is an unauthorized access or intrusion into a computer system Answer: Tacking MCQ23: ______ is one of the most serious frauds involving the stealing of money and obtaining other benefits by using false identity. Answer: Navigational theft MCQ24: Most security systems are based on _____________? Answer: Centimetre Protection MCQ25: _____ can be broken into by individual possessing basic computer skills Answer: Television system MCQ26: ________is the best way to protect any type of data Answer: Encryption MCQ27: _______ is not a recent phenomenon Answer: Computer security MCQ28: _______ have the right to monitor their own systems Answer: Employee MCQ29: The origin of the Civil Defence Corps dates back to the era of __________ Answer: Emperor Fero MCQ30: The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) was established in __________ Answer: 1967 MCQ31: _______ transformed NSCDC from a voluntary organization to a full-fledged paramilitary organisation Answer: Abdulsalam Abubakar MCQ32: Halogen Security Company Limited was incorporated as a Private Limited Liability Company in_______________ Answer: March 1992 MCQ33: ______has been identified as one of the ways to address business challenges Answer: Outgoing MCQ34: _________ are facts of life that every business enterprise is exposed to Answer: Risks MCQ35: _________ is endemic to all social life Answer: Cofmix MCQ36: _________ is internal to the individual Answer: International conflict MCQ37: _________ emphasizes the interaction of human factors in an organization Answer: Interpersonal conflict MCQ38: _________ is predicated upon an incongruity between individual needs and organizational requirement Answer: Interpersonal conflict MCQ39: _____ are often called defence mechanisms Answer: Cognitive strategies MCQ40: _______________ are extraordinarily complex Answer: Interpersonal interactions MCQ41: ___________ does not focus on relatively automatic, unthinking responses Answer: Problem-peddling MCQ42: _________ is a natural consequence of organizational activities Answer: Conflict between departments MCQ43: _________ suggest that traditional conflict management strategies can only deal with the behavioural component in conflict and bring about a patchwork solution Answer: Blake and Mouton MCQ44: _________ approaches to interdepartmental conflict accept conflict situations as inevitable Answer: Consultation-based MCQ45: ____ are social entities segmented into hierarchies of departments and individuals Answer: Occupations MCQ46: _________ is an omnipresent feature of any organization. Answer: Friendship MCQ47: ___________ are increasingly used to protect oil operations in Nigeria Answer: Police Forces MCQ48: _________ consists of services offered by local, state, and federal agencies Answer: Public Policing MCQ49: The reliance on __________ for armed private security services has raised a number of operational and ethical challenges Answer: MoBol MCQ50: _________ is an unauthorized duplication of sounds or images from a legitimate recording Answer: Paddlocking