MCQ1: Peacemaking activities include the following except ___ Answer: Mediation MCQ2: ___ is entrusted with managing disputes among nations Answer: International Court of Justice MCQ3: Article 42 of the UN Charter empowers the to take military action to maintain or restore international peace and security Answer: Security Council MCQ4: ___ is critical component of peace building Answer: Human rights education and training MCQ5: In ancient Egypt, ___in temple schools taught not only religion but also the principles of writing, the sciences, mathematics, and architecture Answer: priests MCQ6: Approaches to the organization of peace studies at the higher education level does not include ___ Answer: Study of Nobel Price MCQ7: In, priests taught the principles of the Veda, the sacred texts of Hinduism Answer: India MCQ8: ___ education is the process acquiring knowledge and skills needed to function in native culture Answer: informal MCQ9: The earliest form of education involved the sharing of information on_________ Answer: Food gathering MCQ10: When parents teach their children the skills and roles they need, it becomes ______ when they become adults Answer: Moral codes MCQ11: ___ was employed by the ancient humans to pass on their history and culture from one generation to another Answer: Oral traditio MCQ12: Initial efforts of ancient ___ societies concentrated solely on the education of males Answer: Chinese and Greek MCQ13: The first popular proponent of the equality of sexes in accessing educational opportunities was ___ Answer: Plato MCQ14: ___ was the origin of Western formal education Answer: Greece MCQ15: Apostles were known as wandering teachers in ___ Answer: Athens MCQ16: ___ argued that true knowledge exists within everyone but need to be brought to consciousness Answer: Socrates MCQ17: Which of the following is not among Homer’s epics? Answer: Ordeal MCQ18: An institution where formal art of teaching and learning takes place is ___ Answer: Schools MCQ19: The theory of ___ was developed by Skinner Answer: behaviorism MCQ20: ___ sought to discover and teach universal principles of truth, beauty, and goodness Answer: Pope John Paul II MCQ21: In the absence of imposition of external power, ___ believe that chaos would prevail in society Answer: Thomas Hobbes MCQ22: The view that man is naturally peaceful and not aggressive in the state of nature was propagated by______ Answer: Montesquieu MCQ23: ___ are organised social groups that condemn war and violence in totality Answer: Peace movements MCQ24: The ___ has thus far prevented the outbreak of third world war Answer: United Nations MCQ25: The word ‘peace’ is derived from the Latin word ___ Answer: pax MCQ26: The ___ consists of asking questions that thrill students to think deeply about the meaning of life, truth, and justice Answer: Socratic Method, MCQ27: ___ was divided into small and competing city-states icluding Athens, Sparta and Thebes Answer: Ancient Greece MCQ28: Year 2000 was declared by the UN as the International Year of ___ Answer: Culture of Peace MCQ29: Education for Peace, Human Rights and Democracy was the outcome of the 44th Session on that took place in Year 1995 Answer: the International Conference on Education MCQ30: As contained in ___, peace is a blessing but war is a Scourge Answer: Encyclopedia Britannica MCQ31: ___ is a form of pacifism Answer: Relative pacifism MCQ32: Solidarity for peace has been sustained for decades through ___ Answer: Shared ideology and philosophy MCQ33: The Hebrew word shalom means ___ Answer: Peace MCQ34: ________ is based on the concepts of human rights and equality Answer: Social Justice MCQ35: ___ developed a method of education designed to prepare students as orators Answer: Isocrates MCQ36: ICJ means___ Answer: International Court of Justice MCQ37: The work of ___ greatly influenced education in Britain and North America Answer: John Locke MCQ38: The ___ believed a free man should have a liberal education for both self fulfilment and performance of civic duties Answer: The Athenians MCQ39: ___ refers to any intentional and systematic educational enterprise in which the content of teaching and learning aims at addressing the unique needs of the students Answer: Non-formal education MCQ40: ___ views learning as a process in which the learner actively builds new ideas and concepts based upon current and past experience Answer: Constructivism MCQ41: Peace educators focus on teaching all of the followings except__________ Answer: Escalating sleeping confect MCQ42: ___ is not a type of peace Answer: Ordeal peace MCQ43: Ordinarily, ___ is not a threat to peace Answer: Religious diversity MCQ44: ___ does not constitute social injustice Answer: liberalism MCQ45: ___ is not a component of social justice Answer: Liberty of warmongering MCQ46: Education should be used to promote Answer: respect for other people’s culture MCQ47: ___ is not the focus of peace education Answer: Hate speech MCQ48: Pacifism covers the following variety of views except ___ Answer: renouncing troubleshooting mechanisms MCQ49: The elements of a people’s culture include the following except Answer: Types of laughter MCQ50: Culture represents patterns of __________ Answer: Behavior and thinking MCQ51: ___ defined the state as having the monopoly of the right to use violence Answer: Max Weber MCQ52: ___ is not an objective of culture of peace Answer: Promoting militancy MCQ53: ___ was the English that influenced education in Britain and North America Answer: John Locke MCQ54: The essential components of human needs are food, clothing and ___ Answer: Shelter MCQ55: The final declaration of the International Congress on Peace in the Minds of Men was made in ___ Answer: 1989 MCQ56: The United Nations became more aggressive in promoting the culture of peace and undermining the culture of war after the end of the ___ Answer: Cold War MCQ57: __________ is a strategy for establishing a viable culture of peace Answer: Entrenching social justice MCQ58: The dominant African colonial powers were_________ Answer: Britain and France MCQ59: In many African countries, political parties developed around__________ Answer: Ethnic and sectarian identities MCQ60: The Cold War was an ideological differences between ___ Answer: The USA and Soviet Union MCQ61: ___ is not a mechanism for conflict management among the indigenous Africans Answer: Jungle justice MCQ62: ___ is not a framework of African culture of peace Answer: Long memory of hate MCQ63: ___ was the author of “An Essay Towards the Present and Future Peace of Europe” Answer: William Penn MCQ64: In 1848, Elihu Burritt founded the Answer: League of Universal Brotherhood MCQ65: The Nobel Peace Prize was bequeathed by Swedish industrialist and inventor Answer: Alfred Nobel MCQ66: According to Encyclopedia Britannica, ___ is a blessing but war is a Scourge Answer: peace MCQ67: Peace is “an end to all violence to ourselves” and____________ Answer: Absence of pains MCQ68: Which of the following is not an objective of pacifism? Answer: perpetrating organised war and violence MCQ69: The Crimean War lasted between Answer: 1854 and 1856 MCQ70: A culture of non-violence is based on the following values except____________ Answer: Mutual distrust MCQ71: The United Nations was established as a platform for ___ Answer: strengthening international peace MCQ72: ___ is not an element of peace operations Answer: Guerrilla warfare MCQ73: ___ is not a regional organization Answer: United Nations (UN) MCQ74: ___ seek to establish democratic classrooms that teach cooperation and promote positive self esteem among their students Answer: Peace educators MCQ75: Positive peace does not only refer to the mere absence of war but also the presence of ___ Answer: social justice FBQ1: ___ is the product of man’s struggle for survival and the need to interact correctly with his environment Answer: Education FBQ2: The City-states of Athens, Sparta and Thebes are situated in ancient ___ Answer: Greece FBQ3: In Athens, a free man require ___ to perform his civic duties Answer: liberal education FBQ4: John Locke influenced ___ in Britain and North America Answer: Education FBQ5: Realist ideology of peace is that “If you want peace, prepare for ____” Answer: War FBQ6: ___ explored the relationship between human nature and war Answer: Thomas Hobbes FBQ7: The proponent of “no man is an island” was ____ Answer: John Donne FBQ8: SALT means ___ Answer: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks   FBQ9: Before the invention of ___ and ___, humans struggled with the environment for survival Answer: reading and writing FBQ10: Saint Augustine contends that and health go hand-in-hand Answer: Peace FBQ11: ____ is a process of imparting specific skills, attitude and knowledge on people, thereby helping them to solve problems Answer: Peace Education FBQ12: ____was the first major advocate of gender equality in access to education Answer: Plato FBQ13: The First World War broke out in the year ____ Answer: 1914 FBQ14: The UN set aside year 2000 as the International Year of Culture of ___ Answer: Peace FBQ15: The 44th Session on the International Conference on Education that took place in Year____ Answer: 1995 FBQ16: Before the invention of writing, the first humans used ___ also known as storytelling to pass on their history and culture from one generation to the next Answer: oral tradition FBQ17: Solidarity for peace has been sustained for decades through shared ____and philosophies Answer: Ideology FBQ18: Martin Luther King advocates the postulation that true peace is not just the absence of war but also the presence of____ Answer: Justice FBQ19: The Hebrew word ___ means peace Answer: Shalom FBQ20: The three basic human needs are ___, clothing and shelter Answer: Food   FBQ21: ____ is used to describe a society with many policies aimed at achieving equal opportunity and equality of outcome Answer: Social Justice FBQ22: ____ is based on the concepts of human rights and equality Answer: Social Justice FBQ23: The principles of the Veda and the sacred texts of Hinduism are taught by the ___ priests Answer: Indian FBQ24: ____defines structural violence as “the increased rates of death and disability suffered by those who occupy the bottom rungs of society Answer: James Gilligan   FBQ25: The Hurricane Katrina, which struck the USA, was described as an ____ Answer: Act of God FBQ26: The Hurricane Katrina Happened in USA in ____ Answer: 2005 FBQ27: A form of violence that occurs in relation to cultural assumptions is called ___ Answer: Cultural violence FBQ28: ____occurs where individuals or groups subjectively see themselves as unfairly disadvantaged over others who are perceived as having similar attributes and deserving similar rewards Answer: Relative Deprivation FBQ29: ____ places a very high value on the relationship of humans to bio-environmental systems Answer: Green peace FBQ30: The breakdown of dynamic balance of political, social, cultural and technological variables is known as ___ Answer: War FBQ31: A situation in which State and the society are in a balance without the threat of conflict escalating into violent proportions is called ___ Answer: domestic peace FBQ32: In ancient ___ , priests in temple schools used to teach religion as well as the principles of writing, the sciences, mathematics, and architecture Answer: Egypt FBQ33: ____ proposed the formation of a league of nations to help make peace globally Answer: Immanuel kant FBQ34: Originally, the focus of ancient Chinese and Greek societies was solely on the education of the ___ child Answer: Males FBQ35: During the Second World War Winston Churchill the British ___ Answer: Prime Minister FBQ36: The establishment of the United Nations was primarily premised on the need to Answer: maintain world peace FBQ37: The aim of the Atlantic Charter was to ensure world ___ and promote cooperation Answer: Peace FBQ38: In the year 1943, ___ the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China agreed to establish a general International Organization Answer: the United States FBQ39: ____ is currently the principal agency that is saddled with the responsibility for maintaining peace all over the world. Answer: The United Nations FBQ40: Historians consider ancient ___ as the birthplace of Western formal education Answer: Greece FBQ41: Non-formal education is usually more ___ than formal education Answer: learner-centered FBQ42: The first humans used ____to pass on their history and culture from one generation to another Answer: Oral tradition FBQ43: Apart from religion, priests in ancient Egypt taught____ Answer: The sciences FBQ44: ____ noted that: “Peace is indirectly the work of justice, which removes the obstacles, but directly it (peace) is the work of friendship.” Answer: Thomas Aquinas FBQ45: ____ is a situation in which tension and suspicion among parties run high but violence is either absent or only sporadic Answer: Unstable peace FBQ46: The culture of ____is defined as a set of values, attitudes, traditions and modes of behavior and ways of life. Answer: Peace FBQ47: ___ education which deals with everyday experiences which are not planned or organized Answer: Informal FBQ48: The process of employing cognitive, emotional, and environmental influences to effect a change in an individual or groups is called ___ Answer: Learning FBQ49: ____ is the ultimate goal of traditional justice systems among most African communities. Answer: Reconciliation FBQ50: In Mozambique, conducted reintegration rituals for ex-soldiers after the end of the civil war in 1990 was known as ____ Answer: Curandeiros FBQ51: ___ views learning as a process in which the learner actively constructs new ideas based upon current and past knowledge Answer: Constructivism FBQ52: ___ in Mozambique believe that dealing with the legacy of the civil war in that country requires offenders to repair the damage inflicted on their victims by compensating them Answer: Healers FBQ53: The Igbo republican system in the past where elders governed was a typical example of ____ Answer: Gerontocracy FBQ54: In contemporary times, ___has become a central issue of concern of research Answer: Peace FBQ55: ____ is an organised mass murder and crime against humanity perpetrated on account of national, ethnic, racial or religious discrimination Answer: Genocide FBQ56: ___ provides the setting to explore the relationship between human nature and war Answer: Thomas Hobbes FBQ57: ____ is a system of participatory justice, in which accused persons stand trial before a panel of judges chosen from their own communities Answer: Gacaca FBQ58: In ancient ____, women had no legal or economic rights Answer: Athens FBQ59: START means ___ Answer: Strategic Arms Reduction Talks FBQ60: Max Weber defined the State based on its monopoly of application of____ Answer: Violence FBQ61: Roosevelt Dwight Eisenhower, of the USA once said that ___ and justice are two sides of the same coin Answer: Peace FBQ62: ___ provides the setting to explore the relationship between human nature and war in his discourse on a state of nature Answer: Thomas Hobbes FBQ63: ___ is considered a sacred site to Christians being the site of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ Answer: Jerusalem FBQ64: Socrates was a philosopher of ___ decent Answer: Greek FBQ65: An organised setting where formal education takes place is called ____ Answer: Schools FBQ66: Skinner developed the theory of ___ Answer: Behaviourism FBQ67: ___ is of the worldview that the state would be chaotic without an external power to enforce laws Answer: Plato FBQ68: ___ are social groups that seek to achieve ideals such as dissuading wars and minimizing violence between human collectives Answer: Peace movements FBQ69: ___ covers a variety of views ranging from the belief that international disputes should be peacefully resolved Answer: Pacifism FBQ70: The United Nations replaced ____ as an international peace and security management institution Answer: League of Nations FBQ71: George of Podebrad was a 15th Century king of ___ Answer: Bohemia FBQ72: Traditional distinctions in peace education are couched in terms of negative and ___ peace Answer: Positive FBQ73: The First World War was between ___ and ___ Answer: 1914 and1918 FBQ74: ___ has an essential role to play in the achievement of the goals of education for peace Answer: Higher education FBQ75: ____ is a necessary condition for the attainment and sustenance of peace Answer: Cooperation