Q1 In what year were Churches in Zambia co-opted to monitor elections?
Q2 Which church helped to lead the nonviolent opposition to the Marcos regime in the Philippines?
Q3 Where is Lederach a conciliator?
Q4 Answer true or false to the following statement “words do not mean the same thing to everyone who hears and uses them”
Q5 Answer true or false to the following statement “Value systems also differ in our daily interactions with each other”
Q6 mediation is process modeled on settlement conferences held by judges
Q7 Answer true or false to the following statement “mato-oput is performed publicly
Q8 Answer true or false to the following statement “when the Pokot are
fighting and a mother removes her pregnancy belt and puts it between
the men, the fighting must not stop”
Q9 Answer true or false to the following statement “to the Kalenjin grass is pasture and pasture is milk for cows”
Q10 What is the meaning of the Massai word for peace Osotua?
Q11 According to John Burton “culture is vital because it is a
Q12 Feeling helpless, frustrated, anxious and overwhelmed are natural reactions to a event
Q13 The model used by theorist for multiple representations is known as
Q14 The model to represent memories of specific people is called
Q15 How many models have been proposed to explain the processes used by individual to categorize sensory stimuli
Q16 IHL stands for _.
Q17 People usually find it difficult having or building trust in other people because they might have been at one time or the other.
Q18 Pacifism means do not settle conflict with _.
Q19 is a tool or technique by which the scope of a conflict is determined or ascertained.
Q20 Trust simply means _.
Q21
is the theoretical insight propounded by advocates of conflict
resolution that the nuclear arm race could bring about reduction in or
diminish conflict
Q22 Forming, storming, Norming and performing are the four stages of
Q23
is defined as a mental predisposition to act that is expressed by
evaluating a particular entity with some degree favour or disfavour.
Q24 The successful control of thoughts and actions of another without his or her consent is known as
Q25 Relaxation, cognitive restructuring, changing your environment,
using humor, better communication are the strategies that can be used or
adopted to keep at bay
Q26 An emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage is referred to as _.
Q27 was awarded the Nobel Peace prize for his advocacy of nonviolent opposition to apartheid.
Q28 Normative and are the two types of socio-psychological processes that contribute to conflict escalation
Q29 The International Court of Justice was established in by the UN Charter.
Q30 Escalation of violence is often described as a _.
Q31 The first myth about conflict says that conflict can never lead to anything
Q32 The major disadvantage of litigation is that parties do not have over it.
Q33 conflict is a typical example of values related or based conflict
Q34 What is the meaning of the acronym ILO?
Q35 Threats to professional status, treats to personal standing,
isolation, overwork and destabilization are the most common forms of _.
Q36 In Conflict Resolution techniques “to compromise means we both win, _.
Q37 In Conflict Resolution techniques “to avoid” means I lose
Q38 In Conflict Resolution techniques “to accommodate” means I lose
Q39 drives home the message that we usually can’t avoid ignoring these conflicts, but we can learn how to deal with them.
Q40 Handling of conflict is not an easy
Q41 is a difference of opinion that both parties recognise, acknowledge and accept
Q42 _conflict occurs when we are emotionally interested in a decision
Q43 conflict refers to those misunderstandings in which we perceive that there is a conflict when there is none
Q44 also differ in our daily interactions with each other and the way and manner we prioritise our values are also different
Q45 contribute to conflict in the sense that we are different human beings
Q46 In a conflict, there are at least two parties, units or entities having some minimum degree of “contact” and _to each other
Q47 _defines conflict as a struggle over values and claims to secure status, power, and resources
Q48 Conflict seeks to work at a much deeper level of the human psyche than the previous models of conflict resolution
Q49 According to
empathy corresponds to some attempt to acknowledge the feelings and
needs of respective parties in a conflict without evaluation or judgment
Q50 _propounded the “interest based” models of conflict resolution.
Q51 argued that one had to distinguish between the basic needs and interests of parties in a conflict
Q52 In the third conflict behaviour, ‘principled negotiation,’ parties would in seeking to identify their underlying interests.
Q53 Hard positional bargaining was competitive, adversarial, and often led to undesirable outcomes for the
Q54 The Book, Getting to Yes, by Roger Fisher and William Ury was published in
Q55 During the World War II, America dropped Atomic Bombs on
Q56 Amongst Wamakua, Wamwera, wamakonde and Wayao the ancestral intervention in conflict resolution is called
Q57 Among the Turkana, when there was any serious conflict, the elders would call a traditional conference
Q58 The social structure of the pastoral groups is largely based on generational lines
Q59 Which authors pointed out that “ when people of different descent
groups must marry, live among, and cooperate with one another, their
cross cutting ties together with the pervasive fear of feud constitute
an important mechanism for the maintenance of social order”
Q60 Perceived goals and interest incompatibility is perhaps the most basic cause of conflict
Q61 invades our natural peacefulness as unsettling visitor?
Q62 Which conflict was mediated at the Golden Temple in Punjab?
Q63 Acharya Sushil Kumar pressed for negotiations and mediated the conflict
Q64 played an activist role in the East Germany’s non violent revolution of 1990.
Q65 is a Quaker Conciliator
Q66 explored methods of evaluating ICR Interventions
Q67 Who organized over thirty (30) ICR workshops to address Israeli-Palestinian conflicts?
Q68 Mc Swain and Treadwell described the person who runs from conflict probably because they are personally insecure as the
Q69 Another way to describe the concept of avoidance in conflict handling is I lose and
Q70 One common denominator among all conflict is
Q71 Complete the following sentence. “As it were, the methods may be
unpleasant, but it has to be understood that the problem, intractable
issues are made possible by people”
Q72 Who defined conflict through antagonistic psychological relations?
Q73 The conflict resolution model that addresses deep emotions and Thought is called
Q74 gave an example of how ‘emphathic’ or ‘no violent’ communication can be used.
Q75 Amoral theoretical approach in conflict resolution was as a result of the model by and
Q76 “Extermination of the opponent at the price of self-extermination is seen as accepted” can be classified as
Q77 Louis Diamond and Ambassador John Mc Donald propounded _____
Q78 Which of the following options is not part of the three principles of constructive conflict?
Q79 An effective conflict resolution process
comprises three major approaches to decision making namely _____, ______
and ______
Q80 Identify the nexus between Burton and Fisher and William Ury’s models of conflict resolution
Q81 Which of the following is not a register of Litigation?
Q82 _________ is a bed - fellow of mind control.
Q83 The theoretical insight propounded by advocates
of conflict resolution that the Nuclear Arms Race could be diminished is
known as _____
Q84 Evolution of conflict resolution as a field of study was developed by _______
Q85 Which of these is not among the conflict behaviour argued by Fisher and William Ury?
Q86 Which of the following is not among the natural reactions to traumatic events?
Q87 Which of the following is not a lesson from or advantage of indigenous methods of conflict resolution?
Q88 Which of the following options is an obstacle to building trust in conflict scenario?
Q89 The variation in the degree of human disposition to anger is as a result of ______
Q90 Which of the following are the qualities or characteristics of a good mediator?
Q91 A mental predisposition to act that is expressed
by evaluating a particular entity with some degree of favour or
disfavour is referred to as __________
Q92 Which of the following is not a stage in group development?
Q93 The use of physical or emotional force, authority
or pressure to oblige or constrain someone to act in a desired way can
be referred to as ________
Q94 Structural conflicts are best described as _______
Q95 Who wrote about the model of conflict resolution
that can be used to address the deep emotions and thoughts that arise
during a conflict and perpetuate undesirable conflict behavior?
Q96 Who wrote the article “A theory of cooperation and completion”?
Q97 Which organization is responsible for the coordination of ocuupational standard among nations?
Q98 Threats to professional status, threats to
personal standing, isolation, overwork and destabilization are the most
common forms of _______.
Q99 _______ is the theoretical insight propounded by
advocates of conflict resolution that the nuclear arm race could bring
about reduction in or diminish conflict
Q100 Forming, storming, Norming and performing are the four stages of _______
Q101 _______ is defined as a mental predisposition to
act that is expressed by evaluating a particular entity with some
degree favour or disfavour
Q102 The successful control of thoughts and actions of another without his or her consent is known as _______
Q103 Relaxation, cognitive restructuring, changing
your environment, using humor, better communication are the strategies
that can be used or adopted to keep ____ at bay.
Q104 An emotional state that varies in intensity from mild irritation to intense fury and rage is referred to as ________
Q105 _______ was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his advocacy of nonviolent opposition to apartheid
Q106 _______ and ________ are the two types of socio-psychological processes that contribute to conflict escalation
Q107 The International Court of Justice was established in _______ by the UN Charter
Q108 Escalation of violence is often described as a _________.
Q109 The first myth about conflict says that conflict can never lead to anything ______.
Q110 The major disadvantage of litigation is that parties do not have ______ over it
Q111 _______ conflict is a typical example of values related or based conflict
Q112 In which of these disciplines is Josiah Osamba well known?
Q113 What is the full meaning of PTSD
Q114 In what year did the National Center for Children Exposed to Violence form a Regional Resource Group?
Q115 In which of the following Universities does Gerald M. Blair work?
Q116 Who is the author of The Control of Candy Jones?
Q117 In which of these wars were the Chinese brainwashing American prisoners of war?
Q118 Who is the author of Anger Management?
Q119 In which of the following Universities does Professor W. Scholl work?
Q120 Who is the author of Ripe Moment Theory?
Q121 Who among the following priests won the Nobel Peace Prize?
Q122 Which of the following is not a step to emotional preparedness?
Q123 Negotiation as complex communication among multiple parties is a form of approach by
Q124 __________ attempts to combine conflict progression with different strategies management and prevention?
Q125 Attitude consists of ____ components
Q126 A situation whereby the destruction, dissolution
and confrontation ensued and hostile system is pursued intensively as a
goal is called
Q127 Who among the following is a psychologist that specializes in anger management?
Q128 What role did the Conciliation Commission of religious figures play in conflict resolution process?
Q129 _________ is a Quaker conciliator
Q130 What was the focus of Ronald J. Fisher ICR workshops?
Q131 Druckman D,; Broome B.J and Korper H.S
Q132 Who among the following is international adjudication theorist?
Q133 Courts have the primary leverage of
Q134 Which of this group belongs to transnational mediators?
Q135 Which is the closest effective technique for dealing with conflicts in the twenty-first century?
Q136 How many suggestions did Daniel Druckman offer for making research relevant?
Q137 Letting others know your feelings, emotions,
reactions, and having confidence in them to respect you and not to take
advantage of you is known as
Q138 How can mutual expectation of conflict parties when targeting power be prevented?
Q139 Conflict de-escalator does not include
Q140 Where is Adam Curle a conciliator?
Q141 Who is the author of Religion and Peace Building?
Q142 Who held ICR workshops to address the conflict between Argentina and the UK?
Q143 In what year was Manila Peace Agreement?
Q144 Who outlines a social-psychological view of the nature of international conflict?
Q145 Who is the author of Discover Your Conflict Management Style?
Q146 People usually find it difficult having or building trust because they might have been _______ at one time or the other.
Q147 Pacifism means do not settle conflict with _______.
Q148 ________ is a tool or technique by which the scope of a conflict is determined or ascertained.
Q149 Trust simply means _______
Q150 Which of these options is not among the nine stages of conflict escalation?