Q1 Apart from bilateral and regional arrangements, international trade agreements have the potential to impact on
Q2 The International Convention for the Suppression of the White Slave Traffic was established in the year
Q3 In 2000, the United Nations adopted a Convention against
Transnational Organized Crime included two Protocols for addressing
Human smuggling and
Q4
The organization that seek to revamp the reputation of African youth
through sharing ideas, building understanding and trust on how things
can better be done in Africa to reduce African migration to Europe is
called
Q5 The reputation
of African youth in general on the international stage is really not
good because it has been believed that, most of African youth migrants,
asylum-seeker and etc do involve in
Q6 Studies have shown that lack of clear information on the receiving countries prior to migration can have life-long on migrants who expect better life prior to migration when it turns to worst moments ever in destination countries
Q7 The children of undocumented African migrants born in the
immigration detention areas are often not recognized in terms of
nationality in some of the
Q8 The circumstances in which African migrants, Asylum-seekers and refugees often experience include the following, EXCEPT
Q9
the African continent are major threats responsible for increasing
illegal migration from Africa, through Mediterranean to Europe
Q10
is not one of the ethnic or national affiliations in which African
immigrants tend to organized themselves to retain their culture once in
the United States
Q11 According to the 2000
Census, the percentage of Africans in United States with a graduate
degree is highest among Nigerian Americans followed by Americans
Q12 According to the 2000 Census, the rate of college diploma acquisition by Africans in United States is highest among Americans, followed closely by Nigerian Americans
Q13 All the following listed urban areas except is not an area where immigrants population from Africa settled heavily upon arrival into the United States
Q14 One of the positive goals of African communities in the United
States is using the resources gained to contribute millions to the
economies of Africa through what is known as
Q15 is the barrier which separates immigrants from native, both socially and economically
Q16 It was estimated based on the 2000 census data that the population of African immigrants to the United States is about
Q17 Some of the experiences United States had from refugees resettled in the past include the following, EXCEPT
Q18 The
of countries pushing migrants out or incarcerating them for long
stretches runs counter to the very values that the EU promotes such as
protecting human life and the right to asylum
Q19 The proposal for European leaders to address the root causes of
migration, otherwise Europe will continue to struggle with migrant
inflows did not include
Q20 Promoting the free movement of labour across international borders
is one means of facilitating economic integration and delivering greater
economic prosperity to
Q21 are strictly a bilateral, regional and global agreement issues?
Q22 After 9/11 attack on United States there has been a perception of a close connection between international
Q23 among others, cannot not be badly affected by immigrants language barriers
Q24 Host societies have become increasingly fearful about the presence
of migrant communities, especially those with unfamiliar cultures that
come from parts of the world associated with
Q25 The risk for a government who grant protection to refugees may be particularly high if the host country against country of origin
Q26 Governments are often concerned that
to whom they give protection may turn against them if they are
unwilling to assist them in their opposition to the government of their
country of origin
Q27 Apart from economic choice, the prevailing in host and source countries matter in the decision to emigrate
Q28 Immigration policies in host countries that are unfavourable to
immigration deter migrants, although not completely, as there still
remains the possibility of to some countries
Q29 The greater the investment in a person’s human capital, the higher the probability of success and this has significant implication to nation where the individual citizen or is as migrant
Q30 The theory which argues that status attainment, or the level of
success achieved by an individual in society, is a direct result of
educational levels, personal values and skills, and other individual
characteristics and abilities is known as
Q31 While pluralism celebrates melting pot thrives on
Q32 is not one of the international migration theories
Q33 In
at primary level members of the group enter the public institutions
and organizations of the dominant society and at secondary level
members of the group enter the cliques, clubs, and friendship groups of
the dominant society
Q34 The UN considers migrants fleeing war or persecution to be even before they officially receive asylum
Q35 Robert Park, a sociologist argues that assimilation is inevitable in society
Q36 is in strong contention with earler assimilation theories in immigrant studies
Q37 theory rose in the wake of the Civil Rights movement and the reform of the immigration policy during the 1960’s
Q38 The rising presence of cultural diversity and the strengthening voice of immigrants and minorities have propelled
Q39 The
suggets that there is unequal access to opportunities for immigrants
and therefore retardation of immigrants’ incorporation into the
mainstream
Q40 Under
theory immigrant and minority groups are expected to adapt to
Anglo-American culture as a precondition to acceptance and access to
better jobs, education, and other opportunities
Q41 The year between 1914 and 1945 characterized with economic
instability and political turbulence in Europe led to increasingly on international migration
Q42 The period of free trade, free capital mobility and the gold
standard from around 1870 to 1913 described by economic historians as
the “first wave of globalization” was also accompanied by major flows of
international migration, known as the age of
Q43 The United Nations defines as a person who stays outside their usual country of residence for at least one year
Q44 By 1970s the international boom was over in Europe, although it continued into the early 1990s in the USA?
Q45 The major period of migration was after the Second World War
(SWW), when labour was needed to sustain booming post-war economies in
Q46 The predominant migration event in the 18th and 19th centuries was characterized by of slaves
Q47 Migration associated with European expansion largely came to an end with the rise of towards the end of the 19th century?
Q48 The concept of
covers a wide range of people, principally migrants who enter a
country either without documents or with forged documents, or migrants
who enter legally but then stay after their visa or work permit has
expired
Q49 The place of out-migration or emigration is called
Q50 The place of in-migration or immigration is called
Q51 In May 2015, the European Union foreign policy chief, Federica
Mogherini, sought UN Security Council authorization for the use of against human smugglers
Q52 While selecting migrants based on religion is in clear violation
of the European Union's non-discrimination laws, Prime Minister Viktor
Orban of Hungary explained his in explicitly anti-Muslim language
Q53 It has been observed that migrant detention centers across the
continent, including in France, Greece, and Italy but many rights groups
contend that a number of these detention centers violate _of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) which prohibits inhuman or degrading treatment
Q54 In 2012 migrant entering the European Union illegally did so via
Greece; what was the measure put in place in 2013 by the Greek
authorities to curtail migrants access through Greek-Turkish border
Q55 _is a situation wherby a group learns the culture of the dominant group, including language and values
Q56 A refugee is __whose claim has been approved?
Q57 Migration on a permanent or temporary basis has always been one of
the most important survival strategies adopted by people when problems
occur EXCEPT
Q58 The concepts for differentiating between internal and international migration include the following, EXCEPT
Q59 The movement from Third-World Countries to Europe or America and verse versa is an example of
Q60 __can be exemplified as the movement from East Germany to West Germany
Q61 In 2015 European Union's leaders tripled the budget for a smaller border-control operation know as?
Q62 In 2014, the central Mediterranean passage connecting Libya to Italy was the most trafficked route for?
Q63 The number of illegal border-crossing detections in the European Union started to surge or flow in the year?
Q64 Deteriorating security and grinding poverty in
the following countries have also contributed to the recent migrant
influx witnessed in Europe, EXCEPT?
Q65 The most recent surge in detections along the
European Union's maritime borders has been attributed to the growing
numbers of migrants and refugees from the following countries, EXCEPT?
Q66 How many migrants were estimated by the
International Organization for Migration to have crossed into Europe by
sea for the first nine months of 2015?
Q67 Which of the following can briefly be define as a
person whose primary motivation for leaving his or her home country is
economic gain?
Q68 Which of the following has been defined under the
1951 Refugee Convention on the Status of Refugees as a person fleeing
persecution or conflict, and therefore seeking international protection?
Q69 Which of the following statements reflect the
connections between environment and international migration according to
Laczko and Collett, 2005 on the case of Tsunami?
Q70 The following factors can induce or force migration across international boundaries, EXCEPT?
Q71 Which one of the following pressing issues
constituted major international attention that prompted the release of
the Report of Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and the holding
of the first Global Forum on Migration and Development in Belgium, both
in 2007?
Q72 Immigration controls can lead to?
Q73 All the followings constitute positive social effects of international migration on host countries, EXCEPT?
Q74 Which of the following is not a positive social effects of international migration on Home countries?
Q75 The general basic socio-cultural problems of migrants include the followings, EXCEPT?
Q76 Poor immigrants usually stay in slums or even
less secure accommodation, even those who earn reasonable amounts face
constant?
Q77 Women who are migrating for work independently and not only to accompany their husbands are referred to as?
Q78 Feminization of migration is one of the major recent changes in?
Q79 Migrant groups that need to deal with the issues concerning intercultural adjustment in host country include?
Q80 The interaction between the immigrants and the
local people naturally bring about various types of social change, this
change is known as?
Q81 Cultural values are always different in different
countries and people who are migrating; have to adopt the culture of
the?
Q82 Which one of the following constitute a basic problem of the immigrant?
Q83 Decision to grant asylum or refugee status often
receives severe criticism of another state because refugees are legally
defined by most countries as individuals with?
Q84 Individuals prefer to live in countries in which civic freedoms, individual and economic rights are?
Q85 Which of the following constitute a negative economic effects of international migration on host country?
Q86 The human capital is developed by the following, EXCEPT?
Q87 Which one of the following can also be a source of conflict between receiving and sending countries?
Q88 Which of the following has affected government attitudes toward refugees?
Q89 The positive economic effects of international migration on host country, EXCLUDE?
Q90 Which one of the following is not a positive economic effects of international migration on home country?
Q91 Rapid economic growth and labour shortages in receiving countries tend to?
Q92 Which of the following entails travel costs, such
as air tickets and shipping costs, living expenses in host country, as
well as cost of searching for a job?
Q93 The process of transforming raw human resource into highly productive human resource is called?
Q94 Which of the following is not a consequence of international migration?
Q95 The following are often affected by costs of migrating across international boundaries?
Q96 Besides economic causes of migration, other
variables that exert an important influence on decisions to migrate,
include the following, EXCEPT?
Q97 A collection of resources including all the
knowledge, talents, skills, abilities, experience, intelligence,
training and wisdom possessed individually and collectively in a
population is known as?
Q98 The melting pot theory of assimilation was said to have been popularized in a play by who?
Q99 The type of pluralism that exists when groups have not acculturated and each maintains its own identity is known as?
Q100 Which of the following is not one of the international migration theorists?
Q101 What is the correct full meaning of this abbreviation: NASS?
Q102 What is the appropriate meaning of this abbreviation: NAFTA?
Q103 The types of assimilation include the following, EXCEPT?
Q104 Which one of the following stages of
assimilation, members of the group marry with members of the dominant
society on a large scale?
Q105 One of the following does not form part of the
three stages of assimilation as identified by Milton Gordon in his
sociological work?
Q106 Robert Park's in one of his views on
assimilation felt that intergroup relations go through a pre-dictable
set of phases called?
Q107 Which of the migration theories support that
cultural traditions and economic contributions of immigrants should be
respected, acknowledged, and applauded?
Q108 The metaphor for describing the assimilation of immigrants into American culture is known as?
Q109 Which one of the following theories holds that
immigrants are to be incorporated into the mainstream through a
progressive process of contact, conflict, accommodation etc?
Q110 Which one of the following is a process in which
formerly distinct and separate groups come to share a common culture
and merge together socially with a new group?
Q111 International migration has been a constant and
influential feature of human history as it has supported or contributed
to the growth of the following, EXCEPT?
Q112 The reasons why women comprise an increasing proportion of the world’s migrants, EXCLUDE?
Q113 In the history of migration, the originated
mankind in the Rift Valley in Africa, between about 1.5million and
5000bc who spread initially into Europe and later into other continents
are know as?
Q114 A growing proportion of people who move or migrate for largely economic reasons are classified as?
Q115 People who enter a country, usually in search of
employment, without the necessary documents and permits are refers to
as?
Q116 The common categories of international migrants EXCLUDE one of the following?
Q117 Which of the following is appropriately refers to as the change of residence over national boundaries?
Q118 The movement within a country political boundary is know as?
Q119 The following can be considered as a migrant , EXCEPT?
Q120 Human migration include the movement of the following, EXCEPT?