Q1 is a form of participation whereby members come together on regular intervals, and activities carried out might not undergo any planning.

Q2 is a type of sustainability that is concerned with conserving/preserving our resources as we consume them so that human beings in the future can enjoy them as well.

Q3 An unfair distribution of work or benefits amongst members of the community will make them reluctant to take part in .

Q4 A technique of participation that owes much of its early development to Farming systems Research and Extension of the consultative group in international Agricultural Research Centres (CGIAR) is known as _.

Q5 Treating the community with respect, listening to them and learning from them, will go a long way toward building a successful .

Q6 For a development project meant for a community to be successful, it requires the of the community.

Q7 During engagement in participation, when government and donor agencies create roles and ideas and impose it on the invited people, is known as .

Q8 Emitting waste at volumes that nature can handle will lead to _.

Q9 The organization that contributes realistic information on the need of any particular programme and on proposed solutions is __.

Q10 The act of working with group of people to determine detail objective in the utilization of resources is known as __.

Q11 The institution/organization whose role in environmental management to provide vital coordination at the thematic and regional level is __.

Q12 is mostly about ways in which the state can share rights and responsibilities regarding natural resources with local communities.

Q13 It is the role of in environmental management, to provide fund, knowledge and technical support.

Q14 is an approach used by non - governmental organizations (NGOs/CBOs) and other agencies involved in international development particularly in mobilizing communities for development projects.

Q15 is mostly about ways in which the state can share rights and responsibilities regarding natural resources with local communities.

Q16 If nature is depleted faster than it can regenerate, human beings will be left without .

Q17 The scientific and technological tool used in environmental management, that operates by collection of data about an object from a distance without physical contact is known as _.

Q18 Red Cross, Brand Action, Action Aid etc are examples of

Q19 A partnership by which two or more relevant social actors collectively negotiate, agree upon, guarantee and implement a fair share of management functions, benefit and responsibility for a particular area or set of natural resources is known as _.

Q20 is important because all the choices we pursue and all the actions that we make today will affect everything in the future.

Q21 is a form of participation which does not require formulated procedures that would coordinate group.

Q22 A fundamental process of exchanging thought and also a method of communicating ideas and feeling is through __.

Q23 Ensuring that waste emissions are at volumes that nature can handle, will enhance .

Q24 For a to exist in unity, its people must adhere to common idea (s), objectives, attitude and values.

Q25 In a community, the administrative process is necessary to bring order to the .

Q26 is a form of participation in which the interactive session is open only to members.

Q27 Protection of natural park by a community without actually involving them in park management is an example __.

Q28 approach conceptualizes the community as a social system.

Q29 There are key principles for the management of the local environment.

Q30 can contribute greatly to the effectiveness and efficiency of a programme.

Q31 is important because all the choices we pursue and all the actions that we make today will affect everything in the future.

Q32 The concept of the community recognizes it as the tool for socialization for an individual relying basically on the neighbourhood as the vertical plane on which democracy can be nurtured.

Q33 In invited spaces, roles and ideas are imposed on the people by _.

Q34 plans and implements proactive programmes to identify and address environmental problems and correct deficiencies in the local environment.

Q35 Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) activity that visually observe the present activities(farming practices, living patterns etc) being carried out that affects watershed management is known as _.

Q36 In environmental management, develops policy on how management of the environment can be achieved.

Q37 The role of environmental institutions in environmental management is to provide research and .

Q38 Every has its defined custom and tradition.

Q39 Participatory mapping, Ranking exercise, Trend analysis and Consolidation analysis etc, are all examples of .

Q40 The use of transect walks, social maps, resource maps and venn diagram to identify and show the location of resources and facilities, group interactions, location of resources and inter-relationships is known _.

Q41 The form of participation which requires holding of formal meetings is known as _.

Q42 Sustainable development is an important aspect of in which participation is a major part.

Q43 There are components of community participation.

Q44 Information exchange between agencies and community can be achieved through __.

Q45 If the majority of a community are educated, they will have a more positive dispositions towards innovations and can then be easily __.

Q46 NGOs/CBOs design or initiate long term measures on change.

Q47 The tool employed in Trend analysis is seasonal calendars and _.

Q48 is the use of problem and preference rankings to understand the problems of each group and their preferences on a subject matter.

Q49 is an unconditional tool for educating and sensitizing the people with the hope of arousing their interest, cooperation and support.

Q50 is a tool for connecting people in an organization or community in order to achieve a common goal.

Q51 should be an integral part of a viable and appropriate planning and management of the environment

Q52 is defined as the involvement of people in a community in projects to solve their own problems.

Q53 The planning of environmental management systems needs to include views of the in order to ensure its success and become effective.

Q54 provides a framework for a group of people to manage its environment

Q55 The type of sustainability where the very basic need is good reproductive health and safe childbearing is known as .

Q56 A sustainability approach whereby decision arise from the grassroots is known as __.

Q57 In sustainability approaches, is where an executive, decision makers, or other person or body makes a decision.

Q58 relates to the continuity of economic, social, institutional and environmental aspect of human society, as well as the non-human environment.

Q59 is defined as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Q60 There is no elected leader in form of participation?

Q61 The involvement of a community in the planning, implementation and evaluation of community projects can make it _____________.
Succesful
Completed on time
Less costly
Practicable

Q62 What is the consequence of the search for economic independent by many individuals, groups, community, and nations?
Violence among communities and civil societies
Depletion of natural resources
Degradation of the environment
Conservation of biodiversity and natural ecosystem

Q63 One of the following is not a participatory means, by which the views of the community can be incorporated in environmental management planning?
Hearings
Meetings
Seminar
Interaction

Q64 Which one of the options given is not a component of community participation?
Raising awareness in a community about needs
Prioritizing goals and negotiating with agencies
Expressing opinions about desirable improvement
Evaluating community resources

Q65 Protecting a natural resource, in a community, by the community, without actually involving in its management is an example of?
Co-management
Management
Administration
Community based natural resources management

Q66 Which of the following is not an environmental management strategy?
Communication
Co - management
Community based natural resource
Community participation

Q67 Which of the following is not a tool of Ranking Exercise?
Pair- wise ranking
Wealth ranking
Direct ranking
Resource maps

Q68 The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) activities, that brings out information on the prevailing livelihood patterns in a community within a time frame is known as ___________
Stakeholders analysis
Participatory mapping
Trend analysis
Consolidation analysis

Q69 The crucial factor in the success of community participation is _______.
Agency staff should treat the people of the community with respect
The agency staff should not favour particular individuals or group within a community
None of the above
All of the above

Q70 Which one of the following will make an individual and /or community not participate in a community development project?
When they are not remunerated in cash or kind
Religious belief
Lack of recognition of the individual and /or community effort
A highly individualistic society where there is little or no sense of community

Q71 In which form of participation are members required to abide strictly to the rules and regulation of the group or organization?
Community participation
Formal participation
Administrative cabinet
Administrative cabinet

Q72 Which of the following is true?
In community based resource management, the community may be asked to protect a natural resource in their community without actually involving in its management
The state can handover completely ownership of land and natural resources from the state to communities
None of the above
All of the above

Q73 The way to get a community involved in projects to solve their own problems is to ______________.
Pay them to participate
Elect an influential person among them to talk the community into participating
Force them to participate
Give them opportunity where possible

Q74 Which of the following is an example of bottom-up approach to sustainability?
Decision made by a local government chairman
Joint decision from a number of activists
Decision made by stakeholders
Decision made by local government chairman and NGOs

Q75 Which of these can enhance environmental management?
Community based natural resource management
Co-management
Participatory planning
All of the above

Q76 Which of the following is not an institution/organization involved in environmental management?
Civil Society
Professional Networks
International organizations
None of the above

Q77 The act of working with group of people to determine detail objective in the utilization of resources is known as _______________.
Organization
Management
Leadership
Administration

Q78 Which of the following is not a problem of community participation in environmental management?
Poverty
Community empower
Tradition
High level of illiteracy

Q79 The role of environmental institutions in environmental management is ___________.
Provision of technical support
Provision of the know - how,research and expertise
Provisions of fund
Provision of information on the need of any particular programme

Q80 Which one of the following results in better decision compared to ideas nurtured by non-indigenes or professionals?
Participation
Informal participation
Formal participation
None of the above

Q81 The social science concept views community as ____________.
The tool for socialization for an individual
A group of people living together in the same territory
A medium where people can relate with one another because of their common belief
A medium of development of an individual

Q82 How will provision of basic education to citizenry profer solution to problems of community participation in environmental management?
Education makes people amenable to positive change and innovations
Education will open up the mind of the citizenry so that they can think wide
Education can make the citizenry easily mobilized
All of the above

Q83 What is the role of Regional, National and Local Environmental and social NGOs in environmental management?
They provide coordination between environmental planning and sectoral ministries
They provide expertise
They provide/contribute proposed solutions to any particular programme
They contribute realistic information on the need of any particular programme

Q84 Which of the following is not a means of solving problems of community participation in environmental management?
Enlightenment campaign
National re - orientation
Community empowerment
Payment of cash to the community

Q85 Which of the following is not a problem of community participation in environmental management?
Poverty
Community empower
Tradition
High level of illiteracy

Q86 Which of the following is not a means of community empowerment?
Provision of credit facilities to members of the community
Provision of aids and grants to the members of the community
Re - orientating the populace against vices like corruption
None of the above

Q87 How does high level of illiteracy affect community participation in environmental management?
Because of the illiteracy of rural communities, they sometimes are suspicious of initiatives/innovation from extention workers
The illiteracy of the rural communities makes them see the educated people as always scheming to take undue advantages of their situation
All of the above
None of the above

Q88 Which of the following can be applied as a preliminary stage when embarking on survey of farmers to provide basic data on feasibility of project?
Participatory Rural Appraisal
Use of secondary data sources
Rapid Rural Appraisal
Sampling techniques

Q89 Which of the following is a technique employed by Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA)?
Group interview techniques, including focus- group interview
Methods of obtaining quantitative data in a short time frame
All of the above
None of the above

Q90 Which one of the following is not a rationale for participation?
Participation confirms that community places high priority on the programme/project
Participation confirms that community places high priority on the programme/project
Participation promotes mutual respect and recognizes the important role of every human being
Participation will speed up the process of social change

Q91 All of the following are characteristics of a community except ___________.
A community possess a shared territory
A community have common belief
A community have common mode of worship/religion
A community have set standards and administration

Q92 Which of the following is not a tool used in Participatory Mapping?
Pie chart
Venn diagram
Social maps
Transect walk

Q93 Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA) is designed to obtain ___________?
Information on the impact of development project on the community
New information and to formulate new hypotheses about rural life
Information on the status of a watershed and its resources and usage overtime
Information about conflicts in a community

Q94 The social science concept view of a community which is concerned with how conducive the environment is for the people in terms of the nature of the area is known as ________.
Ecological approach
Sociological approach
Geographical approach
Qualitative approach

Q95 The Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) activity that help as a cross - check of people's responses to questions and complement data generated from the various interviews is ___________?
Stakeholders analysis
Consolidation analysis
Direct observation
Ranking exercise

Q96 Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) aims to incorporate_______.
The opinions of the community leaders only into the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment
The ideals of the local government in the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment
The opinions of the local government and community in the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment
The opinions of rural people in the planning and development of projects and programmes that have direct impact on the environment

Q97 The involvement of the community in resource/environmental management, would help in the achievement of common goal in ____________.
Participation
Communication
Sustainability
Management

Q98 The peculiar belief of a community include all of the options listed below except______.
Choice of food
Method of bringing up children
Burial rites
Indigenous fashion

Q99 The concept of community based natural resources management is an approach where the focal unit for joint natural resource management is the ________.
The activist in the community
Local community
Administrative leadership of the community
Local government

Q100 Which of the following will not affect a successful communication process in community participation?
The time the message/information is passed on to the community
The cultural compatibility of the message with the community
The economic compatibility of the message with the community
The social compatibility of the message with the community

Q101 For a group of people to be called a community they must have__________.
Common basic conditions of life
Live happily with each other
Marry each other
Common or same reasoning

Q102 Which of the following is not a purpose of communication?
Communication is to effect a change by influencing action
Communication is important for the internal functioning of an organization or community
Communication makes work easy
Communication helps to lead, direct, motivate and create a climate in which people want to contribute

Q103 The inter-change of ideas, feelings, thoughts or experiences between people generally, agencies and communities, can be achieved through which of the following medium?
Communication
Seminars
Meetings
Participation

Q104 Which of the following enables the pooling of resources and diverse skills and working strategies from within the community?
Management
Administration
Community participation
Administrative leadership

Q105 Human sustainability can be achieved through ___________.
Eating good food
Eating meals that are balanced with all the classes of food
Promoting the health and wellbeing of children
Preserving our resources as we consume them

Q106 In which of these approaches to sustainability does the manager or his authorized representative approve decisions?
Top approach
Up- approach
Bottom-up approach
Executive approach

Q107 Which of the following is not a reason why people get involved in humanitarian programmes?
People get involved in humanitarian programmes so as to get recognized
People get involved in humanitarian programmes because they feel a sense of community and recognize the benefits of their involvement
People get involved in humanitarian programmes because of their social, religious or traditional obligations for mutual help
People get involved in humanitarian programmes because they see it as a genuine opportunity to better their own lives and for the community as a whole

Q108 If a local government wants to necessitate the involvement of the community in environmental management, it needs to _________.
Develop political support
Show environmental leadership
All of the above
None of the above

Q109 Local government can manage the environment by ______________.
Building drainage system
Establishing environment management policies
Providing support
Proper monitoring of the environment

Q110 Regenerating our resources at a rate that is equal to or faster than consumption leads to ______________.
Economic sustainability
Human sustainability
Social sustainability
Environmental sustainability

Q111 Which one of the following options can make a community become effective?
When its people become conscious of their common problems and are conceptually motivated for a collective bargain while being responsible to formulate common objectives around these common problems
When its people become conscious of their common problems and are democratic
When its people are law abiding
When its people are hardworking

Q112 For sustainable development to be effective, it is necessary to ____________.
Get the stakeholders to genuinely participate in design and implementation of sustainable development plan
Get the stakeholders to monitor sustainable development project
All of the above
None of the above

Q113 In which way can freshwater supply be sustained?
By purifying the water
By channelling falling rain water on the land to the freshwater supply
By not dumping waste into freshwater supply
By not using the freshwater supply frequently

Q114 Sustainable development is important because _____________.
It makes all stakeholders participate in managing their environment
It makes communities to participate in developing their environment
It leads to increased food production
It enables decision to be made at present in order to avoid limiting the choices of generations to come

Q115 Which one of the following is an aim of participation?
It gives the community a sense of belonging
It makes a community benefit development projects from government
It enables the people of the community say exactly what development project they want from the government
It makes people cooperate and involve themselves in development project

Q116 In a community development project, exchange of thoughts and also communication of ideas and feelings can be achieved through _____________.
Participation
Administrative leadership
Representation of the community by the leader
Involvement

Q117 One of the reasons why administrative leadership is important in a community is ___________.
It gives the people of the community a sense of belonging
It is through the administrative process that social amenities is provided in the community
It makes laws and ensure that such rules and regulations are followed by community members
It brings growth in a community

Q118 A useful tool that would assist a people to identify priority needs and also partake in planning, implementation and evaluation of community projects that are expected to improve the lives of such communities is ________.
Management
Administrative leadership
Participation
Sociological approach

Q119 How can the community meet the needs of its people?
By people of the community visiting each other regularly.
Through sharing of common interest
By paying of school fees for the less privilege member of the community
By the leaders of the community soliciting government support to bring development to the community

Q120 Example of a community include all except __________.
Village
Family
Kindred
Church