Q3 Theory is therefore important because most of what is done in justice is based on criminological theory.
Q4 Biesanz and
(1974) contend that society does not only punish deviant people
through formal means such as imprisonment but it put label on them.
Q5 An eye for an
Q6 Labeling theorist focus on the
and naming of deviance rather than on deviance itself because they
see society’s reaction more important than the individual’s deviance.
Q7 The system theory also comes into play with emphasis in the feedback process which focuses on as a phenomenon of prison ineffectiveness.
Q8 An prisoners shall be allowed to wear his own clothing if it is clean suitable.
Q9 Persons who are found to be insane shall not be detained in prisons and arrangements shall be made to remove them to institutions as soon as possible.
Q10
and cultural activities shall be not provided in all institutions
for the benefit of the mental and physical health of prisoners.
Q11 All under sentences shall be required to work, subject to their physica and mental fitness as determined by the medical officer.
Q12 Handcuffs is an Instruments of
Q13 Sufficient work of a useful nature shall be provided to keep activelyemployed for a normal working day.
Q14 The igbo people were associated with prison
Q15 The purpose and justification of a sentence of Imprisonment or a similar measuredeprivative of is ultimately to protect society against crime.
Q16 Reformatories are one of the different institutions for the of inmates.
Q17 are a group of mature men held against their will
Q18 _has been seen as something inherent in a certain kind of behaviour of person
Q19 Durkheim considered crime to be
Q20 In Nigeria correctional system includes institutions which comprise the Remand Home and the Approved Schools.
Q21 In 1862, governor was commissioned to appoint judges and other officers and to build prison
Q22 Ogbani-House was a prison associated with people.
Q23 The use of actuarial prediction in decisions has been criticized on the ground of disparity between the social milieus on future milieu.
Q24 Long hour as a factor characterized
Q25 The medical services of the institution shall seek to detect and shall treat any physical or illnesses or defects which may hampers a prisoner’s rehabilitation.
Q26 Many children’s
use informal probation following investigation by probation officers
without bringing the case officially to the attention of the court at
all
Q27 (1999) identified three models of parole systems.
Q28 Under the English legal theory pardon expressed forgiveness for breaches of the crown’s peace and in simpler days was a boon personally asked and personally granted.
Q29 Juvenile probation in a children’s is similar except that less formal and non-criminal procedures are involved.
Q30 Capital can be define as the putting to death people who have been judge to committed certain extremely heinous crime.
Q31 security prison are design to hold the most violent, dangerous and aggressive inmates.
Q32 as a national condition was defined in United Nations study (1986), so that countries can develop and progress safely
Q33 Handcuffs is an Instruments of
Q34 In Nigeria correctional system includes institutions which comprise the Remand Home and the Approved Schools.
Q35 In 1862, governor was commissioned to appoint judges and other officers and to build prison
Q36 can be defined as that process whereby an individual is confined within an instruction known as prison.
Q37 Bound registration book keeps information above prisoner
Q38 Ewedo-House was a prison associated with people.
Q39 Durkheim considered crime to be
Q40 by law are offenders who have fallen foul of the laws of the lad and who, after due legal processes are confined.
Q41 has been seen as something inherent in a certain kind of behaviour of person
Q42 are a group of mature men held against their will.
Q43 security prisons are design to house inmates who are considered less prone than those in maximum security facilities.
Q44 Sociologically, the prison is a total like other institution such as the nursing home, mental asylum, army barracks, and boarding school.
Q45 A prison system, whether national, state or local is the public aspect of the process of protecting against
Q46 together with poor food and idleness has frequently characterized institutions where riots have occurred.
Q47 There two categories of prisons facilities; and correctional
Q48 Sir Alexander Patterson (1957) surmises that “we are all in prison but is a matter of ”
Q49 According to
the center should be administered wholly separately from the prison
administration, though the desirability of such separation may be
question.
Q50 security prison are design to hold the most violent, dangerous and aggressive inmates.
Q51 rules in Nigeria are synonymous with undemocratic rule and practices.
Q52 The medical services of the institution shall seek to detect and shall treat any physical or illnesses or defects which may hampers a prisoner’s rehabilitation.
Q53 Before the advent of the British master, people who breached the laws of the society were subjected to hanging.
Q54 by law are offenders who have fallen foul of the laws of the lad and who, after due legal processes are confined.
Q55 has been seen as something inherent in a certain kind of behaviour of person
Q56 Under the piece-price system, the
supplies the raw material and pays the state a determined amount for
the work done each piece or article manufactured by the convicts.
Q57 The chief purpose of the state-use system has been to avoid competition with free
Q58
must reward conformity and cooperatives behavior at least by positive
assignment of social status to those who conform or are helpful.
Q59 It is hoped that patterns of behavior acquired on the inside will carry over into community life after
Q60 Communication usually regarded as one of the and less legal forms of executive clemency.
Q61 Transcendental theories are those based upon principle supposed to
transcend experience and to be especially sacred because of assumed
universal
Q62 The development of pleasant relations between the prison case worker and the home and community geos far to overcome antagonism.
Q63 Classification has been defined as a process of organized procedures by which diagnosis, planning and the carrying out of the component parts of the general program.
Q64 farms are only small units where a few trusties or men soon to be released care for cattle and raise vegetable.
Q65 The public generally demands safe and deterrent punishment but without inhuman cruelty.
Q66 To the primitive, the struggle for survival is a perilous enterprise requiring constant to avoid numerous threats to life and health.
Q67 The general public still thinks of all as being high escape risks.
Q68 Prisons are federal or state institutions in which offenders serve sentences in excess of one year.
Q69 reform in the United States was first instituted in Pennsylvania under the leadership of William Penn.
Q70 Z. R. Brockway, at the Elimira reformatory in New York, advocated individualized treatment indeterminate sentences and parole.
Q71 In the typical
the warden carries out centrally determined policies with varying
degrees of freedom to run his own institution as he pleases.
Q72 is to deter from crime, must provide a greater than the pleasure involved in crime.
Q73 Professor of the University of Chicago studied the records of thousands of men released from Illinois prison.
Q74 The older notion that justice was characterized by endless series of retaliatory exchanges has been modified.
Q75 Lombroso’s measurement of the physical traits of in Italy.
Q76 ________, the prison is a total institution like other
institutions such as the nursing home, mental asylum, army barracks,
boarding school.
Q77 State correctional institutions for adult inmates include a wide variety of prisons except
Q78 ___________security prisons hold inmates considered the lowest security risk
Q79 The _________ courts distinguished between clergy and laity
Q80 Modern devices to make escape more difficult for prisoners are
Q81 In ________ Pennsylvania took the radical step of
establishing a prison that placed each inmate in a single cell with no
work to do.
Q82 __________security prisons are designed to hold the most violent, dangerous and aggressive inmates
Q83 As a precaution against escape during a transfer,
the law provided that they shall be removed when the prisoner appears
before a judicial body
Q84 Probation is normally granted by the _________,
while parole is granted and administered by an executive board of the
institution itself.
Q85 _____ is a medication of group Slavon correctly identifies as “a derivative group technique” _________ interaction.
Q86 ______can be defined as that process whereby an individual is confined within an institution known as prison.
Q87 ______by law are offenders who have fallen foul of the laws of the land and who, after due legal processes are confined.
Q88 The retribution philosophy dominated the practice of punishment up till late _________ century
Q89 The retribution philosophy dominated the practice of punishment in______
Q90 ________ perceptively discusses the symbolic meaning of the criminal law and punitive justice to members of the society.
Q91 The philosophy of the Auburn system was crime prevention through fear of __________ confinement.
Q92 The purpose and justification of a sentence of
Imprisonment or a similar measure deprivative of _________ is ultimately
to protect society against crime.
Q93 The following are different institutions for the custody of inmates except one
Q94 By 1953, the 1948 enclosure type of prisons for
punitive purposes was replaced by the _______ system established first
in Kaduna.
Q95 The purposes of custody, control and discipline of inmates are the following except
Q96 _________are a group of matured men held against their will
Q97 __________is seen as something inherent in a person's behaviour
Q98 ________ considered crime to be abnormal.
Q99 In Nigeria correctional system includes _________ institutions which comprise the Remand Home and the Approved Schools.
Q100 In 1862, governor Freeman was commissioned to appoint ________ and other officers and to build prison
Q101 Persons who are found to be insane shall not be
detained in prisons and arrangements shall be made to remove them to
mental institutions as soon as possible.
Q102 Recreational and cultural activities shall not
be provided in all institutions for the benefit of the mental and
physical health of prisoners.
Q103 One factor that characterized industrial revolution is ___
Q104 One of these is not an attempt to improve the state-use system
Q105 Many children’s Court use _________ following
investigation by probation officers without bringing the case officially
to the attention of the court at all
Q106 The institutional model is one of Reid (1999) identified three models of parole systems.
Q107 Instruments of restraint are the following except _____
Q108 The use of actuarial prediction in parole decisions has been criticized on ___ ground
Q109 Work in prision is not ________
Q110 In Nigeria correctional system includes __________ institutions which comprise the Remand Home and the Approved Schools.
Q111 __________may be combined with house (or home detention or confinement)
Q112 Probation is normally granted by the _________
Q113 shock probation entails sending offenders to prison for a ___________ of time and then placing them on probation
Q114 Which one of these is not a types of probation
Q115 Parole is granted and administered by an executive board of the _____
Q116 Parole differs from probation in that the parole has already served time in prison or reformatory.
Q117 One of these is not an advantage of parole
Q118 The idea of ________ is usually associated with an indeterminate-sentence law
Q119 Who wrote the book titled “The psychology of punitive justice
Q120 One of these is a disadvantage of probation.
Q121 _______ people had the “Ikoliwari house”
Q122 One of these is not a role of Nigeria prisons system
Q123 Behavioral scientists pointed out that no two offenders who commit the same crime are completely alike except _____
Q124 Long sentences imposed for the purpose of incapacitation can be the following except _____
Q125 ___________ (1973) opines that “our
considerations of the sociological perspective have led us to a point
where society looks more like a gigantic Akatraz than anything else
Q126 When did the American Group Psychotherapy Association survey 312 penal and correctional institutions in the United States
Q127 One of these is not a type of classification
Q128 ___________ reform groups proposed better
treatment for inmates, an end to harsh corporal punishment, and the
creation of meaningful prison industries.
Q129 ________ league was led by Thomas Mott Osborne.
Q130 Facts about the reasons for delinquency and crime are __________
Q131 A system, whether national, state or, local is the public aspect of the process of protecting against crime.
Q132 Modern day prisons have congregate dining rooms,
which are considered danger spots because of the large number of men
brought together with eating utensils as possible weapons.
Q133 Although generally probation is considered
appropriate only for offenders convicted of minor offences, in some
instances probation is used for serious offenders, a process referred to
as -----------
Q134 In Nigeria correctional system includes _________ institutions which comprise the Remand Home and the Approved Schools.
Q135 Modern devices to make escape more difficult for prisoners are
Q136 ________the prison is a total institution like
other institutions such as the nursing home, mental asylum, army
barracks, boarding school.
Q137 _______entails sending offenders to prison for a short period of time and then placing them on probation
Q138 A process of treatment, prescribed by the court
for persons convicted of offenses against the law, in which the such
lives in the community and regulates his own life under conditions
imposed by the court and is subject to supervision by a probation
officer is _______
Q139 Giving children probation without appearance at court has been criticized on the bases of ________
Q140 Disadvantages of parole are ________
Q141 One of these is not an advantage of parole
Q142 In __________ less formal and non-criminal procedures are involved.
Q143 Underaged probation is in a _____ court.
Q144 State correctional institutions for adult inmates include a wide variety of prisons
Q145 A prison has three distinct custody levels for
inmates, based on an assessment of their perceived dangerousness:
_____________.
Q146 _______ are larger, have many more inmates, and thus have much bigger budgets.
Q147 Prisons are federal or state________ in which offenders serve sentences in excess of one year.
Q148 The purpose of classification is________
Q149 An ___________ prisoner shall be allowed to wear his own clothing if it is clean and suitable.
Q150 Ewedo House existed as the kings palace during the pre-colonial era.