Q1 The _approach considers persons
under the age of 18 to be juvenile. However, when children under this
age commit serious crime such as murder, they may be prosecuted as
adults
Q2 In girls, the growth spurts in first menstrual period (Menarche) is between years
Q3 The defines delinquency as any act, course or conduct, or situation which might be brought before the court and adjudicated
Q4 The concept of delinquency was viewed in different perspectives
Q5 The author was the exponent that all children are by nature evil
Q6 Coroner is one of other sources of procedures
Q7 The criminal procedure Act (CPA) cap.43 LFN 1958 operates in the states
Q8 The principal enactments of the law are the criminal procedure Act (CPA) and
Q9 The eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth concept of punishment is
Q10 The constitution that interpreted to forbid any criminal law to violates fairness and equality of a person’s right is
Q11 A juvenile may be placed for a specified period with a maximum of years under the supervision of probation officers
Q12 Borstal is one of the approved institutions where the is sent for correction
Q13 In the UNconvention on the Right of a child defines the age of a child as anyone who is from years
Q14 The law which defines offences as well as the rights and duties of citizens is
Q15 The process of helping a criminal to attain or regain his potential as a citizen is .
Q16 The act of restraining a criminal from taking certain actions is known as
Q17 The criminal justice system takes revenge on the offender through a process known as
Q18 The refrigerant that damage and increase skin cancer risk is called
Q19 Any criminal law that conflicts with the various provisions of the constitution will definitely be challenged in the court
Q20 No child shall be subjected to torture, cruel treatment or
punishment, unlawful arrest or deprivation of liberty is contain in UN Article
Q21 The penal code which is applicable in the Northern states of
Nigeria stipulates that sexual intercourse with a girl below the age of
years is rape, and attracts life imprisonment.
Q22 The criminal code, section cap 77 laws of the Federation of Nigeria 1990 make it an offence to defile a girl.
Q23 The criminal code in section is very clear on the offence of abduction, enticement and inducement.
Q24 By section 30 of the Nigerian criminal code, a person under the age of years is not criminally responsible for an act or omission.
Q25 The law that guaranteed children not to be subjected to unlawful arrest or deprivation of liberty is contained in _Acts.
Q26 The criminal justice process of an alleged offender is dealt on the trial, and possible of the offender
Q27 When a prosecutor decided to take no further action to a case such action is known as
Q28 The punishment such as punishment is not recognized by Nigerian secondary and tertiary institution and courts today.
Q29 The law making, conviction, sentencing and administration of penalties are complex process for _punishment of offenders.
Q30 In 1970, after the Nigerian – Biafran war, there was an
ever-increase rates of crime which prompted the government to introduce
punishment.
Q31 Probation comes from the latin word probare, which means
Q32 Technically, probation, which may be granted only by the court, is a form of
Q33 The shaming process of returning the offender was advocated by
Q34 The process of preparing both the community and offender for the offender’s return is
Q35 The justice may be the model that best serves alternative sanctions to crime
Q36 The focus point of rehabilitation perspective is on how punishment can be used to the offender’s behavior.
Q37 when a juvenile court sentences a juvenile, the offender must be admitted to home.
Q38 The otherwise called sedative or hypnotics are drugs that have effects on the brain
Q39 The are drugs which diminish the awareness of sensory impulses, especially pain, by the brain
Q40 The are drugs that stimulate the central nervous system and alter the state of the user
Q41 A condition where people actively seek a life with new thrills and
pleasure instead of pain, and tedium of work is called
Q42 The social problem in which a significant number of people find
faults with the behaviour of children in the society is called _.
Q43 The offences are those offences or act which would not be considered as an offence if it is committed by an adult
Q44 The drugs which diminish the awareness of sensory impulses, especially pain, by the brain are called
Q45 Barbiturates is an example of
Q46 The depressants otherwise called are drugs that have effects on the brain
Q47 Merton noted that the society places enormous emphasis on the pursuit of material success.
Q48 The concept of Anomie as a form of sociological interpretation of Crime and Delinquency is linked to
Q49 Retreatism refers to
Q50 The parens patriae doctrine means
Q51 The Juvenile court is otherwise known as court because of its paternalistic philosophy .
Q52 For mead, an objective self- me means
Q53 4 According to Mead and Cooley, society is possible because of communication involving shared
Q54 Give a dog a bad name means
Q55 when people define situations as real they become real in their consequences” was quoted by
Q56 Criminal justice is the criminal procedures and array of activities which have to do with the of the body of law
Q57 According to Cloward and Ohlin criminality is prominent on the class
Q58 According to Durkheim the social cohesion represents a collective in the society
Q59 Durkheim introduced the concept of Anomie derived from __word meaning “without norms”.
Q60 Those who broke rules but have never been caught or officially labeled are the deviants
Q61 Shaming is defined as a disapproval
Q62 According to shaming may go further to stigmatize the person labeled.
Q63 The level of legislation is made up of the state house of assemblies and local councilors.
Q64 The federal level is consists of Chambers
Q65 The concurrent list in Nigeria is one of the __powers.
Q66 The positivists distinguished between physical laws and laws.
Q67 The positivists ideology was characterised by
Q68 law is the command of a political sovereign to a political
inferior, which is backed by sanction upon disobedience was advocated
by .
Q69 8 The exponent of the Realist School who sees law as an expression of the state through the court is
Q70 The law of contract, property law, tort, family law and
succession, commercial law, equity and trust, etc. are examples of __law
Q71 The constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, revenue law are examples of law
Q72 common law is developed by courts from the common customs and practices in
Q73 Municipal law and international law are classified based on its limitations in law
Q74 The prescribe and proscribe legal activities and stipulate penalties for the violation of laws
Q75 The definition of offences states the acts such as murder, sexual assault, robbery, or theft.
Q76 In Northern Nigeria, the penal code,Section______ advocated for Indecent treatment of girls under 16 years.
Q77 The United Nations convention on the rights of
the Child states Article______to make every effort to prevent the sale,
trafficking and abduction of children.
Q78 The United Nations convention on the rights of
the Child states Article______ shall protect children from sexual
exploitation and abuse.
Q79 The United Nations convention on the rights of
the Child states Article______ shall protect the child from all forms
of maltreatment by parents
Q80 Once children are labeled delinquent, they become ______.
Q81 when a person already has a bad reputation, it is
difficult to change it because others will continue to blame or suspect
him, i.e.____
Q82 The theory has a number of roots on the idea of
W.I. Thomas that “when people define situations as real they become real
in their consequences”.This means___
Q83 Aichhorn discussed the situation above as a balance between the ‘pleasure’ principle and the _____ principle.
Q84 where the child stimulates social adjustment by
suppressing his instinctual wishes so that a state of latent delinquency
arises is called ____
Q85 The ____approach looks at a wide range of disruptive behaviours that may involve aggression towards others.
Q86 The child who demands direct primitive instinctual satisfaction without regard for the world around him is_____.
Q87 Aichhorn establishes that every child is at first and _____ being.
Q88 An unresolved ____ complex may murder his father or commit a symbolic act of sexual intercourse with his mother
Q89 The concept of differential association theory as propounded by ___
Q90 The roots of delinquent behaviour is to delve into the individual’s background such as these except___
Q91 The greatest contributor to the development of psychoanalytic theory is____
Q92 The ____ approach regards delinquent behaviour as that which interrupts or disturbs classroom learning
Q93 crimes against public order include these, except___
Q94 crimes against property incude___
Q95 crimes against the person include___
Q96 The formal norms and sanctions are evident in the forms of these three except__
Q97 Formal norms and sanctions are _____.
Q98 According to ____, the prison is a total institution.
Q99 Section ____of the 1979 constitution of Nigeria
covers the right to fair hearing which also includes the presumption of
innocence.
Q100 The _____ force is the primary points of contact between the population and the criminal laws.
Q101 The social habits and repetition, which become the basis of an order of social behaviour is _____
Q102 That process which brings about conformity to society’s norms and law is_____
Q103 That which defines expected or appropriately
behavior for particular situations lack specificity to how and when they
apply is _____
Q104 Delinquent behaviour is divided into two categories.One of them is ____
Q105 Informal airing of disputes involving kinsmen and friend of the litigants is____.
Q106 In Lineages,those who behave as the society expects them to behave are likely to receive the best plots of ____.
Q107 One means by which corporate lineages exert reaction over its members is _______.
Q108 The____ is the major factor by the lineages from which people derive their primary identity.
Q109 Corporate lineages play a dormant role in most small scale ______ societies.
Q110 Indeed gossip, ostracism, rumour, derision are all powerful corrective measures for reforming ______ behaviour.
Q111 These mechanisms such as socialization, public
opinion, corporate lineages, familial systems and moots is associated
with_____
Q112 Informal social control is associated with _______ societies
Q113 Social structure is the widely used term for ______ organization.
Q114 ____ defined crime as a behaviour that shocks the sentiments of all “healthy” consciences.
Q115 The material that is intended to arouse people sexually by portraying sexual matters in visual or verbal terms is ____
Q116 According to ____ the denial of responsibility
is one of the neutralization techniques in which people refuse to be
held personally accountable for one’s action.
Q117 At the end of the Nigeria-Biafra War in ______, the nation experienced an increase in violent crimes.
Q118 rotten apples spoil the barrel means______
Q119 birds of a feather flock together means______
Q120 Adolescents who do not have a stake on conformity sometimes join ______
Q121 Opportunities to learn to commit crime are associated with the _____ organization of a community.
Q122 According to___ community is the agent for the
internalization of values, ideas, beliefs and customs through the
process of learning.
Q123 There are ____ principal sources of crime statistics
Q124 The variety of crimes may be committed against the government except__________
Q125 The conditions must be present in order for a charge of embezzlement to be relevant are ___
Q126 Crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation is called _______
Q127 Property crimes involve the following
Q128 These are violent crimes except___
Q129 operant conditioning is drawn from the field of ____________.
Q130 According to ______, delinquency behaviour is learned.
Q131 The concept of _______ philosophy which states
that the state acts as the benevolent parent to assume responsibility
for the care of the children.
Q132 The juvenile court reaffirmed and extended on the ______ doctrine
Q133 The family courts deal with laws that are family-related as well as issues of ______
Q134 The family courts were first established in the _______ in 1910.
Q135 The family courts were first called________
Q136 According to Merton, drug abuse causes __________.
Q137 Alarmists view of the family and its impact on delinquency is based on these,except_______
Q138 Family relationships are built around ________ and control of activities.
Q139 The ___approach regards delinquency as fighting
with siblings, destruction of property, stealing of money from the
family members
Q140 Marcia called Adolescence as a period with ________.
Q141 where the social patterns, interests and
attitudes of the peer group differ considerably from the parents, we
call it ______
Q142 According to the psychological view, adolescence is characterized by______
Q143 Almost anything that youth does that others do not like is called _______________.
Q144 The youths who are not able to achieve success are most likely to choose ______options
Q145 According to the author_____,among the youths marijuana is the second most common drug abused after alcohol .
Q146 Cannabis is obtained from the Indian hemp plaint called ______
Q147 The barbiturates and mild tranquilizers are called ______ pills
Q148 Cocaine is called ________ or blow in Nigerian streets.
Q149 The drugs are used to increase energy and fighting spirit are_____
Q150 The _______ viewed juvenile delinquency as an offence against God and God’s law.